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Here we discuss the latest developments in the debate, where the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray particles come from. In this brief review, we emphasize the predictions that necessarily follow from the various concepts proposed. We discuss both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Peter L. Biermann , Gustavo Medina-Tanco

The origin and composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Events (UHECRs) are under debate. Here we improve constraints on the source population(s) and compositions of UHECRs by accounting for UHECR deflections within existing Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Neil M. Nagar , Javier Matulich

Data of Pierre Auger Observatory show a proton-dominated chemical composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays spectrum at (1 - 3) EeV and a steadily heavier composition with energy increasing. In order to explain this feature we assume that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-25 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky , A. Gazizov

The sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are still one of the main open questions in high-energy astrophysics. If UHECRs are accelerated in astrophysical sources, they are expected to produce high-energy photons and neutrinos…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-27 A. Barbano

We explore the effects of Bumblebee gravity on the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) using astrophysical sources modelled in the Unger-Farrar-Anchordoqui (UFA) framework (2015), which includes star formation rate (SFR),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Swaraj Pratim Sarmah. Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

We explore two generic hypotheses for tracing the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the Universe: star formation rate density or stellar mass density. For each scenario, we infer a set of constraints for the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Sullivan Marafico , Jonathan Biteau , Antonio Condorelli , Olivier Deligny , Quentin Luce

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the most energetic particles known - and yet their origin is still an open question. However, with the precision and accumulated statistics of the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Teresa Bister

This paper presents the highlights from the recent measurements of the energy spectrum, mass composition, and arrival directions of the ultra-high energy ($> 10^{17}$ eV = 0.1 EeV) cosmic rays (UHECR) by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Serguei Vorobiov

The next generation of ultra high energy cosmic ray experiments will probably detect several dozens of events clustered around the direction towards each of the most powerful extragalactic sources. We develop a method which could make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

For the understanding of the origin and propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) we developed a new approach to simulating UHECRs from an arbitrary number of sources based on Monte Carlo technique. The method consists of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Klaus Dolag , Martin Erdmann , Gero Müller , David Walz , Tobias Winchen

We study a generic class of models for ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) phenomenology, in which the sources accelerate protons and nuclei with a power-law spectrum having the same index, but with different values for the maximum proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Carl Blaksley , Etienne Parizot

Interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays in the surroundings of their accelerators can naturally explain the observed spectrum and composition of UHECRs, including the abundance of protons below the ankle. We show that astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Marco Stein Muzio , Glennys R. Farrar

Some general features of cosmic ray acceleration are summarized along with some inferences that can be drawn concerning the origin of the UHE component. The UHE luminosity density is found to be similar to that derived for GeV cosmic rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 R. D. Blandford

The sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are still unknown, but assuming standard physics, they are expected to lie within a few hundred megaparsecs from us. Indeed, over cosmological distances cosmic rays lose energy to interactions…

The composition of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays E>10^17 eV is still unknown. The observation of UHE photons would extend the observed electromagnetic spectrum to highest energy and open a new channel for multimessenger observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Daniel Kuempel , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Markus Risse

We have published the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) for E > 10^18.2 eV from our first 5-year observation with the surface detectors of Telescope Array. We found two breaking points in the power-law spectrum, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. Kido , O. E. Kalashev

The origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is still unknown. However, great progress has been achieved in past years due to the good quality and large statistics in experimental data collected by the current observatories. The data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. D. Supanitsky

We investigate the origin of a nearly pointlike cluster of 5 ultrahigh energy cosmic rays at RA ~169.2deg and dec ~56.8deg, using Sloan Digital Sky Survey and other data. No particular source candidates are found near the estimated source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Glennys R. Farrar , Andreas A. Berlind , David W. Hogg

Over the last decade a number of important observational results have been reported using data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. We shall review some of the recent key findings that have significantly advanced our understanding of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Karl-Heinz Kampert

The origin and composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain a mystery. The proton dip model describes their spectral shape in the energy range above $10^9$ GeV by pair production and photohadronic interactions with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Jonas Heinze , Denise Boncioli , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter