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Machine learning solutions are very popular in the field of chemoinformatics, where they have numerous applications, such as novel drug discovery or molecular property prediction. Molecular fingerprints are algorithms commonly used for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 Michał Szafarczyk , Piotr Ludynia , Przemysław Kukla

Molecular similarity search has been widely used in drug discovery to identify structurally similar compounds from large molecular databases rapidly. With the increasing size of chemical libraries, there is growing interest in the efficient…

Graph similarity search has received considerable attention in many applications, such as bioinformatics, data mining, pattern recognition, and social networks. Existing methods for this problem have limited scalability because of the huge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Xiaoyang Chen , Hongwei Huo , Jun Huan , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

Recent successes in virtual screening have been made possible by large models and extensive chemical libraries. However, combining these elements is challenging: the larger the model, the more expensive it is to run, making ultra-large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Vlad Vinogradov , Ivan Izmailov , Simon Steshin , Kong T. Nguyen

Chemical similarity searches are widely used in-silico methods for identifying new drug-like molecules. These methods have historically relied on structure-based comparisons to compute molecular similarity. Here, we use a chemical language…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Clayton W. Kosonocky , Aaron L. Feller , Claus O. Wilke , Andrew D. Ellington

This paper describes a method to efficiently retrieve protein database sequences similar to a query sequence, while allowing for significant numbers of mutations. We call this method SEQR for SEQuence Retrieval. This approach increases the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 David I. Hurwitz , Lianyi Han , Lewis Y. Geer

Similarity search is one of the most fundamental computations that are regularly performed on ever-increasing protein datasets. Scalability is of paramount importance for uncovering novel phenomena that occur at very large scales. We…

Similarity search finds application in specialized database systems handling complex data such as images or videos, which are typically represented by high-dimensional features and require specific indexing structures. This paper tackles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Jeff Johnson , Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou

Finding the same or similar code snippets in source code is one of fundamental activities in software maintenance. Text-based pattern matching tools such as grep is frequently used for such purpose, but making proper queries for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Katsuro Inoue , Yuya Miyamoto , Daniel M. German , Takashi Ishio

Functional groups and moieties are chemical descriptors of biomolecules that can be used to interpret their properties and functions, leading to the understanding of chemical or biological mechanisms. These chemical building blocks, or…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Yasemin Yesiltepe , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

This paper presents a new, parallel implementation of clustering and demonstrates its utility in greatly speeding up the process of identifying homologous proteins. Clustering is a technique to reduce the number of comparison needed to find…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Stuart Byma , Akash Dhasade , Adrian Altenhoff , Christophe Dessimoz , James R. Larus

In this work, we present scikit-fingerprints, a Python package for computation of molecular fingerprints for applications in chemoinformatics. Our library offers an industry-standard scikit-learn interface, allowing intuitive usage and easy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jakub Adamczyk , Piotr Ludynia

Ultra-large chemical libraries are reaching 10s to 100s of billions of molecules. A challenge for these libraries is to efficiently check if a proposed molecule is present. Here we propose and study Bloom filters for testing if a molecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jorge Medina , Andrew D White

We propose Hercules, a parallel tree-based technique for exact similarity search on massive disk-based data series collections. We present novel index construction and query answering algorithms that leverage different summarization…

The increased availability and usage of modern medical imaging induced a strong need for automatic medical image segmentation. Still, current image segmentation platforms do not provide the required functionalities for plain setup of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Frank Kramer

Similarity search over chemical compound databases is a fundamental task in the discovery and design of novel drug-like molecules. Such databases often encode molecules as non-negative integer vectors, called molecular descriptors, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Yasuo Tabei , Simon J. Puglisi

SMILES is a linear representation of chemical structures which encodes the connection table, and the stereochemistry of a molecule as a line of text with a grammar structure denoting atoms, bonds, rings and chains, and this information can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Arindam Paul , Dipendra Jha , Reda Al-Bahrani , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Ankit Agrawal

SparseChem provides fast and accurate machine learning models for biochemical applications. Especially, the package supports very high-dimensional sparse inputs, e.g., millions of features and millions of compounds. It is possible to train…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Adam Arany , Jaak Simm , Martijn Oldenhof , Yves Moreau

We propose HydraScreen, a deep-learning approach that aims to provide a framework for more robust machine-learning-accelerated drug discovery. HydraScreen utilizes a state-of-the-art 3D convolutional neural network, designed for the…

We develop methods for accelerating metric similarity search that are effective on modern hardware. Our algorithms factor into easily parallelizable components, making them simple to deploy and efficient on multicore CPUs and GPUs. Despite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lawrence Cayton
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