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Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

The distribution of galaxies, halo abundance, and peculiar velocities are influenced by non-linear gravitational interactions, making the study of non-linear evolution crucial for accurate cosmological predictions. We explore these aspects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Swati Gavas

The circular velocity function (CVF) of galaxies is a fundamental test of the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm as it traces the variation of galaxy number densities with circular velocity ($v_{\rm{circ}}$), a proxy for dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Andrei Ristea , Luca Cortese , Brent Groves , A. Fraser-McKelvie , Danail Obreschkow , Karl Glazebrook

We use the high-resolution Aquarius cosmological dark matter simulations coupled to the semi-analytic model by Starkenburg et al. (2013) to study the HI content and velocity width properties of field galaxies at the low mass end in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. Y. Yaryura , A. Helmi , M. G. Abadi , E. Starkenburg

The ongoing Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey is a wide-area, extragalactic HI-line survey conducted at the Arecibo Observatory. Sources have so far been extracted over ~3,000 sq.deg of sky (40% of its final area), resulting in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Emmanouil Papastergis , Ann M. Martin , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

It has long been regarded as difficult for a cosmological model to account simultaneously for the galaxy luminosity, mass, and velocity distributions. We revisit this issue using a modern compilation of observational data along with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Anatoly Klypin , Joel Primack , Aaron J. Romanowsky

The velocity function derived from large scale surveys can be compared with the predictions of LCDM cosmology, by matching the measured rotation velocities Vrot of galaxies to the maximum circular velocity of dark matter (DM) halos Vmax.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Chris Brook , Francesco Shankar

We used 87 high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations from the NIHAO suite to investigate the relation between the maximum circular velocity (Vmax) of a dark matter halo in a collisionless simulation and the velocity width of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Andrea V. Macciò , Silviu M. Udrescu , Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Liang Wang , Greg R. Stinson , Xi Kang

We model the distribution of the observed profiles of 21 cm line emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) in central galaxies selected from a statistically representative mock catalog of the local Universe in the Lambda-cold dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Aseem Paranjape , R. Srianand , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ravi K. Sheth

We present a new suite of mock galaxy catalogs mimicking the low-redshift Universe, based on an updated halo occupation distribution (HOD) model and a scaling relation between optical properties and the neutral hydrogen (HI) content of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Aseem Paranjape , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ravi K. Sheth

Understanding what shapes the cold gas component of galaxies, which both provides the fuel for star formation and is strongly affected by the subsequent stellar feedback, is a crucial step towards a better understanding of galaxy evolution.…

We study the effect of baryons on the abundance of structures and substructures in a Lambda-CDM cosmology, using a pair of high resolution cosmological simulations from the GIMIC project. Both simulations use identical initial conditions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Adrian Jenkins , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Jesus Zavala

A large number of observations have shown that the dark matter halo surface density, given by the product of halo core radius and core density is nearly constant for a diverse suite of galaxies. Although this invariance of the halo surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Gopika K. , Shantanu Desai , Aseem Paranjape

We measure the HI mass function (HIMF) and velocity width function (WF) across environments over a range of masses $7.2<\log(M_{HI}/M_{\odot})<10.8$, and profile widths $1.3\log(km/s)<\log(W)<2.9\log(km/s)$, using a catalog of ~7,300…

We use 85 pairs of high resolution LCDM cosmological simulations from the NIHAO project to investigate why in dwarf galaxies neutral hydrogen (HI) linewidths measured at 50% of the peak flux W_50 /2 (from the hydrodynamical simulations)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò

We use a sample of 83 high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations and a semi-analytic model (SAM) to study the stochasticity of galaxy formation in haloes ranging from dwarf to Milky Way masses. Our simulated galaxies reproduce the…

We present an empirical method to measure the halo mass function (HMF) of galaxies. We determine the relation between the \hi\ line-width from single-dish observations and the dark matter halo mass ($M_{200}$) inferred from rotation curve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Martin A. Zwaan , James Schombert

The rich statistics of galaxy rotations as captured by the velocity function (VF) provides invaluable constraints on galactic baryon physics and the nature of dark matter (DM). However, the comparison of observed galaxy rotations against…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Danail Obreschkow , Xiangcheng Ma , Martin Meyer , Chris Power , Martin Zwaan , Lister Staveley-Smith , Michael J. Drinkwater

The role of baryonic physics, star formation, and stellar feedback, in shaping the galaxies and their host halos is an evolving topic. The dark matter aspects are illustrated in this work by showing distribution features in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 A. Núñez-Castiñeyra , E. Nezri , P. Mollitor , J. Devriendt , R. Teyssier

We discuss an implementation of a deep learning framework to gain insight into dark matter (DM) structure formation. We investigate the contribution of velocity and density field information to the construction of the halo mass function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Saba Etezad-Razavi , Erfan Abbasgholinejad , Mohammad-Hadi Sotoudeh , Farbod Hassani , Sadegh Raeisi , Shant Baghram
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