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Even though thermodynamic energy-based crystal structure prediction (CSP) has revolutionized materials discovery, the energy-driven CSP approaches often struggle to identify experimentally realizable metastable materials synthesized through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Yu Xin , Peng Liu , Zhuohang Xie , Wenhui Mi , Pengyue Gao , Hong Jian Zhao , Jian Lv , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

Data-driven modeling is becoming central to multiphase transport, electronics cooling, acoustic diagnostics, and thermal-fluid digital twins, but progress is limited by fragmented datasets and raw instrument files that are difficult to…

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

Stochastic and mixed stochastic-deterministic density functional theory (DFT) are promising new approaches for the calculation of the equation-of-state and transport properties in materials under extreme conditions. In the intermediate warm…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Vidushi Sharma , Lee A. Collins , Alexander J. White

Predicting interfacial thermodynamics across molecular and continuum scales remains a central challenge in computational science. Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a first-principles route to connect microscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Edoardo Monti , Peter Yatsyshin , Konstantinos Gkagkas , Andrew B. Duncan

Two-dimensional layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), possess intrinsic van der Waals gap at the layer interface allowing for remarkable tunability of the optoelectronic features via external intercalation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Srihari M. Kastuar , Christopher Rzepa , Srinivas Rangarajan , Chinedu E. Ekuma

Thermoelectric materials can be used to convert heat to electric power through the Seebeck effect. We study magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ crystal. It is found that enhancement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 H. H. Wang , X. G. Luo , W. W. Chen , N. Z. Wang , B. Lei , F. B. Meng , C. Shang , L. K. Ma , T. Wu , X. Dai , Z. F. Wang , X. H. Chen

Understanding excitonic effects in two-dimensional (2D) materials is critical for advancing their potential in next-generation electronic and photonic devices. In this study, we introduce a machine learning (ML)-based framework to predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Ahsan Javed , Sajid Ali

Predicting accurate band gaps and optical properties of lower-dimensional materials, including two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures, remains a challenge within density functional theory (DFT) due to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Arghya Ghosh , Subrata Jana , Manoar Hossain , Dimple Rani , Szymon Śmiga , Prasanjit Samal

Nano-structuring is an extremely promising path to high performance thermoelectrics. Favorable improvements in thermal conductivity are attainable in many material systems, and theoretical work points to large improvements in electronic…

We investigate the thermoelectric performance of 2D nanojunctions with gate tunable architectures and varying channel lengths from 3 to 12 nm using a combination of first principles simulations, including density functional theory, DFT with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yu-Chang Chen , Yu-Chen Chang

Data driven generative machine learning models have recently emerged as one of the most promising approaches for new materials discovery. While the generator models can generate millions of candidates, it is critical to train fast and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Daniel Gleaves , Edirisuriya M. Dilanga Siriwardane , Yong Zhao , Nihang Fu , Jianjun Hu

Metallic thermoelectric materials are promising candidates for active cooling applications, where high thermal conductivity and a high thermoelectric power factor are essential to maximize effective thermal conductivity. While metals…

The ability to discover new materials with desirable properties is critical for numerous applications from helping mitigate climate change to advances in next generation computing hardware. AI has the potential to accelerate materials…

Reliable artificial-intelligence models have the potential to accelerate the discovery of materials with optimal properties for various applications, including superconductivity, catalysis, and thermoelectricity. Advancements in this field…

Accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of materials remains one of the most challenging tasks in material design, and one effective strategy is to construct a reliable data set and use it for training a machine learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Pin Chen , Jianwen Chen , Hui Yan , Qing Mo , Zexin Xu , Jinyu Liu , Wenqing Zhang , Yuedong Yang , Yutong Lu

Materials design based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations is an emergent field of great potential to accelerate the development and employment of novel materials. Magnetic materials play an essential role in green energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Hongbin Zhang

Dielectrics are crucial for technologies like flash memory, CPUs, photovoltaics, and capacitors, but public data on these materials are scarce, restricting research and development. Existing machine learning models have focused on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Zetian Mao , Wenwen Li , Jethro Tan

Density functional theory (DFT) underpins modern atomistic simulations of transition-metal surfaces. It can predict key properties linked to catalytic performance, such as adsorption energies and barrier heights, enabling new paradigms in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Benjamin X. Shi , Timothy C. Berkelbach

This research work introduces the DFT through FP-LAPW+lo technique in WIEN2k software to obtain information about structural, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic characteristics of CaZnC and CaZnSi materials. The structural optimization was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 P. K. Kamlesh , U. K. Gupta , S. Verma , M. Rani , Y. Toual , A. S. Verma