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相关论文: Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering with Dens…

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Reading comprehension by machine has been widely studied, but machine comprehension of spoken content is still a less investigated problem. In this paper, we release Open-Domain Spoken Question Answering Dataset (ODSQA) with more than three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Chia-Hsuan Lee , Shang-Ming Wang , Huan-Cheng Chang , Hung-Yi Lee

Vector-based retrieval systems have become a common staple for academic and industrial search applications because they provide a simple and scalable way of extending the search to leverage contextual representations for documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Daniel Campos , ChengXiang Zhai

Question-answering (QA) data often encodes essential information in many facets. This paper studies a natural question: Can we get supervision from QA data for other tasks (typically, non-QA ones)? For example, {\em can we use QAMR (Michael…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Hangfeng He , Qiang Ning , Dan Roth

Answering complex questions is a time-consuming activity for humans that requires reasoning and integration of information. Recent work on reading comprehension made headway in answering simple questions, but tackling complex questions is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Alon Talmor , Jonathan Berant

The goal of this work is to build conversational Question Answering (QA) interfaces for the large body of domain-specific information available in FAQ sites. We present DoQA, a dataset with 2,437 dialogues and 10,917 QA pairs. The dialogues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Jon Ander Campos , Arantxa Otegi , Aitor Soroa , Jan Deriu , Mark Cieliebak , Eneko Agirre

A common thread of open-domain question answering (QA) models employs a retriever-reader pipeline that first retrieves a handful of relevant passages from Wikipedia and then peruses the passages to produce an answer. However, even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mingxuan Ju , Wenhao Yu , Tong Zhao , Chuxu Zhang , Yanfang Ye

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) tasks that involve complex reasoning are emerging as an important research direction. However, most existing KBQA datasets focus primarily on generic multi-hop reasoning over explicit facts, largely…

Videos convey rich information. Dynamic spatio-temporal relationships between people/objects, and diverse multimodal events are present in a video clip. Hence, it is important to develop automated models that can accurately extract such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Hyounghun Kim , Zineng Tang , Mohit Bansal

Community Question Answering (CQA) websites have become valuable knowledge repositories where individuals exchange information by asking and answering questions. With an ever-increasing number of questions and high migration of users in and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Vaibhav Krishna , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown surprising performance in task-specific workloads as well as general tasks with the given prompts. However, to achieve unprecedented performance, recent LLMs use billions to trillions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Geonhwa Jeong , Po-An Tsai , Stephen W. Keckler , Tushar Krishna

The retrieval model is an indispensable component for real-world knowledge-intensive tasks, e.g., open-domain question answering (ODQA). As separate retrieval skills are annotated for different datasets, recent work focuses on customized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kaixin Ma , Hao Cheng , Yu Zhang , Xiaodong Liu , Eric Nyberg , Jianfeng Gao

Recent state-of-the-art open-domain QA models are typically based on a two stage retriever-reader approach in which the retriever first finds the relevant knowledge/passages and the reader then leverages that to predict the answer. Prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Neeraj Varshney , Man Luo , Chitta Baral

Though deep neural networks have great success in natural language processing, they are limited at more knowledge intensive AI tasks, such as open-domain Question Answering (QA). Existing end-to-end deep QA models need to process the entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Fan Yang , Jiazhong Nie , William W. Cohen , Ni Lao

This paper introduces a simple yet effective query expansion approach, denoted as query2doc, to improve both sparse and dense retrieval systems. The proposed method first generates pseudo-documents by few-shot prompting large language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Furu Wei

To translate natural language questions into executable database queries, most approaches rely on a fully annotated training set. Annotating a large dataset with queries is difficult as it requires query-language expertise. We reduce this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Irina Saparina , Anton Osokin

Dense retrieval (DR) approaches based on powerful pre-trained language models (PLMs) achieved significant advances and have become a key component for modern open-domain question-answering systems. However, they require large amounts of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Xiaoyu Shen , Svitlana Vakulenko , Marco del Tredici , Gianni Barlacchi , Bill Byrne , Adrià de Gispert

Pre-trained language models have been widely exploited to learn dense representations of documents and queries for information retrieval. While previous efforts have primarily focused on improving effectiveness and user satisfaction,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Cristina Ioana Muntean , Franco Maria Nardini , Raffaele Perego , Guido Rocchietti , Cosimo Rulli

Ideally Open-Domain Question Answering models should exhibit a number of competencies, ranging from simply memorizing questions seen at training time, to answering novel question formulations with answers seen during training, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Patrick Lewis , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

The retriever-reader framework is popular for open-domain question answering (ODQA) due to its ability to use explicit knowledge. Although prior work has sought to increase the knowledge coverage by incorporating structured knowledge beyond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Kaixin Ma , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Eric Nyberg , Jianfeng Gao

Unsupervised commonsense question answering is appealing since it does not rely on any labeled task data. Among existing work, a popular solution is to use pre-trained language models to score candidate choices directly conditioned on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yilin Niu , Fei Huang , Jiaming Liang , Wenkai Chen , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang