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Generic unstructured neural networks have been shown to struggle on out-of-distribution compositional generalization. Compositional data augmentation via example recombination has transferred some prior knowledge about compositionality to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Linlu Qiu , Peter Shaw , Panupong Pasupat , Paweł Krzysztof Nowak , Tal Linzen , Fei Sha , Kristina Toutanova

Deep learning models generalize well to in-distribution data but struggle to generalize compositionally, i.e., to combine a set of learned primitives to solve more complex tasks. In sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) learning, transformers are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Luana Ruiz , Joshua Ainslie , Santiago Ontañón

Recurrent neural networks have recently been used for learning to describe images using natural language. However, it has been observed that these models generalize poorly to scenes that were not observed during training, possibly depending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Yuval Atzmon , Jonathan Berant , Vahid Kezami , Amir Globerson , Gal Chechik

Neural sequence models exhibit limited compositional generalization ability in semantic parsing tasks. Compositional generalization requires algebraic recombination, i.e., dynamically recombining structured expressions in a recursive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Chenyao Liu , Shengnan An , Zeqi Lin , Qian Liu , Bei Chen , Jian-Guang Lou , Lijie Wen , Nanning Zheng , Dongmei Zhang

Systematic compositionality is an essential mechanism in human language, allowing the recombination of known parts to create novel expressions. However, existing neural models have been shown to lack this basic ability in learning symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yichen Jiang , Mohit Bansal

Compositional generalization (the ability to respond correctly to novel combinations of familiar components) is thought to be a cornerstone of intelligent behavior. Compositionally structured (e.g. disentangled) representations support this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Samuel Lippl , Kim Stachenfeld

Humans are highly efficient learners, with the ability to grasp the meaning of a new concept from just a few examples. Unlike popular computer vision systems, humans can flexibly leverage the compositional structure of the visual world,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Yanli Zhou , Brenden M. Lake

Compositional generalization is a basic mechanism in human language learning, but current neural networks lack such ability. In this paper, we conduct fundamental research for encoding compositionality in neural networks. Conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yuanpeng Li , Liang Zhao , Jianyu Wang , Joel Hestness

Compositional generalization refers to the ability to generalize to novel combinations of previously observed words and syntactic structures. Since it is regarded as a desired property of neural models, recent work has assessed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Ryoma Kumon , Daiki Matsuoka , Hitomi Yanaka

Humans can understand and produce new utterances effortlessly, thanks to their compositional skills. Once a person learns the meaning of a new verb "dax," he or she can immediately understand the meaning of "dax twice" or "sing and dax." In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Brenden M. Lake , Marco Baroni

Despite a multitude of empirical studies, little consensus exists on whether neural networks are able to generalise compositionally, a controversy that, in part, stems from a lack of agreement about what it means for a neural model to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Dieuwke Hupkes , Verna Dankers , Mathijs Mul , Elia Bruni

Compositional Natural Language Inference has been explored to assess the true abilities of neural models to perform NLI. Yet, current evaluations assume models to have full access to all primitive inferences in advance, in contrast to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Xiyan Fu , Anette Frank

Compositional generalization-a key open challenge in modern machine learning-requires models to predict unknown combinations of known concepts. However, assessing compositional generalization remains a fundamental challenge due to the lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Giacomo Camposampiero , Pietro Barbiero , Michael Hersche , Roger Wattenhofer , Abbas Rahimi

Leveraging the compositional nature of our world to expedite learning and facilitate generalization is a hallmark of human perception. In machine learning, on the other hand, achieving compositional generalization has proven to be an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Thaddäus Wiedemer , Prasanna Mayilvahanan , Matthias Bethge , Wieland Brendel

Although neural module networks have an architectural bias towards compositionality, they require gold standard layouts to generalize systematically in practice. When instead learning layouts and modules jointly, compositionality does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Yuchen Lu , Eeshan Dhekane , Aaron Courville

Compositional generalization is the capacity to recognize and imagine a large amount of novel combinations from known components. It is a key in human intelligence, but current neural networks generally lack such ability. This report…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Yuanpeng Li

Systematic generalization is the ability to combine known parts into novel meaning; an important aspect of efficient human learning, but a weakness of neural network learning. In this work, we investigate how two well-known modeling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Laura Ruis , Brenden Lake

Lake and Baroni (2018) introduced the SCAN dataset probing the ability of seq2seq models to capture compositional generalizations, such as inferring the meaning of "jump around" 0-shot from the component words. Recurrent networks (RNNs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Roberto Dessì , Marco Baroni

Out-of-distribution generalization capabilities of sequence-to-sequence models can be studied from the lens of two crucial forms of generalization: length generalization -- the ability to generalize to longer sequences than ones seen during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Kartik Ahuja , Amin Mansouri

Seq2Seq based neural architectures have become the go-to architecture to apply to sequence to sequence language tasks. Despite their excellent performance on these tasks, recent work has noted that these models usually do not fully capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Noah Weber , Leena Shekhar , Niranjan Balasubramanian