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Latest federated learning (FL) methods started to focus on how to use unlabeled data in clients for training due to users' privacy concerns, high labeling costs, or lack of expertise. However, current Federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Nan Yang , Xuanyu Chen , Charles Z. Liu , Dong Yuan , Wei Bao , Lizhen Cui

Enterprise relational databases increasingly contain vast amounts of non-semantic data - IP addresses, product identifiers, encoded keys, and timestamps - that challenge traditional semantic analysis. This paper introduces a novel…

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) provide a powerful mechanism for decomposing the dense representations produced by Large Language Models (LLMs) into interpretable latent features. We posit that SAEs constitute a natural foundation for Learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Thibault Formal , Maxime Louis , Hervé Dejean , Stéphane Clinchant

The massive growth of network traffic data leads to a large volume of datasets. Labeling these datasets for identifying intrusion attacks is very laborious and error-prone. Furthermore, network traffic data have complex time-varying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Amardeep Singh , Julian Jang-Jaccard

Analyzing large-scale text corpora is a core challenge in machine learning, crucial for tasks like identifying undesirable model behaviors or biases in training data. Current methods often rely on costly LLM-based techniques (e.g.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Nick Jiang , Xiaoqing Sun , Lisa Dunlap , Lewis Smith , Neel Nanda

Masked Autoencoders (MAE) have shown great potentials in self-supervised pre-training for language and 2D image transformers. However, it still remains an open question on how to exploit masked autoencoding for learning 3D representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Renrui Zhang , Ziyu Guo , Rongyao Fang , Bin Zhao , Dong Wang , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li , Peng Gao

High-dimensional data, particularly in the form of high-order tensors, presents a major challenge in self-supervised learning. While MLP-based autoencoders (AE) are commonly employed, their dependence on flattening operations exacerbates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Junjing Zheng , Chengliang Song , Weidong Jiang , Xinyu Zhang

We show that a Modular Neural Network (MNN) can combine various speech enhancement modules, each of which is a Deep Neural Network (DNN) specialized on a particular enhancement job. Differently from an ordinary ensemble technique that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Minje Kim

With recent developments in smart technologies, there has been a growing focus on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning for affective computing to further enhance the user experience through emotion recognition. Typically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Kyle Ross , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

As large-scale time-series data can easily be found in real-world applications, multivariate time-series anomaly detection has played an essential role in diverse industries. It enables productivity improvement and maintenance cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Heejeong Choi , Subin Kim , Pilsung Kang

Learning interpretable representations of data remains a central challenge in deep learning. When training a deep generative model, the observed data are often associated with certain categorical labels, and, in parallel with learning to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Yifan Xue , Michael Ding , Xinghua Lu

The task of anomaly detection is to separate anomalous data from normal data in the dataset. Models such as deep convolutional autoencoder (CAE) network and deep supporting vector data description (SVDD) model have been universally employed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Wei Huang , Bingyang Zhang , Kaituo Zhang , Hua Gao , Rongchun Wan

The development of continual learning (CL) methods, which aim to learn new tasks in a sequential manner from the training data acquired continuously, has gained great attention in remote sensing (RS). The existing CL methods in RS, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Lars Möllenbrok , Behnood Rasti , Begüm Demir

Recent advances in remote sensing technology have made submeter resolution imagery increasingly accessible, offering remarkable detail for fine-grained land cover analysis. However, its full potential remains underutilized - particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Hao Chen , Fang Xu , Tamer Saleh , Weifeng Hao , Gui-Song Xia

Multi-component datasets with intricate dependencies, like industrial assemblies or multi-modal imaging, challenge current generative modeling techniques. Existing Multi-component Variational AutoEncoders typically rely on simplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Fouad Oubari , Mohamed El-Baha , Raphael Meunier , Rodrigue Décatoire , Mathilde Mougeot

Graph-based multi-view clustering aiming to obtain a partition of data across multiple views, has received considerable attention in recent years. Although great efforts have been made for graph-based multi-view clustering, it remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Yiming Wang , Dongxia Chang , Zhiqiang Fu , Yao Zhao

Steered-Mixtures-of-Experts (SMoE) models provide sparse, edge-aware representations, applicable to many use-cases in image processing. This includes denoising, super-resolution and compression of 2D- and higher dimensional pixel data.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Elvira Fleig , Jonas Geistert , Erik Bochinski , Rolf Jongebloed , Thomas Sikora

The increasing complexity of large-scale language models has amplified concerns regarding their interpretability and reusability. While traditional embedding models like Word2Vec and GloVe offer scalability, they lack transparency and often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Ahmed K. Kadhim , Lei Jiao , Rishad Shafik , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

This paper investigates a challenging problem of zero-shot learning in the multi-label scenario (MLZSL), wherein, the model is trained to recognize multiple unseen classes within a sample (e.g., an image) based on seen classes and auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Ziming Liu , Jingcai Guo , Xiaocheng Lu , Song Guo , Peiran Dong , Jiewei Zhang

Effective representation learning is critical for short text clustering due to the sparse, high-dimensional and noise attributes of short text corpus. Existing pre-trained models (e.g., Word2vec and BERT) have greatly improved the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Hui Yin , Xiangyu Song , Shuiqiao Yang , Guangyan Huang , Jianxin Li