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Recently, a lot of techniques were developed to sparsify the weights of neural networks and to remove networks' structure units, e.g. neurons. We adjust the existing sparsification approaches to the gated recurrent architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Ekaterina Lobacheva , Nadezhda Chirkova , Alexander Markovich , Dmitry Vetrov

Theoretical results show that neural networks can be approximated by Gaussian processes in the infinite-width limit. However, for fully connected networks, it has been previously shown that for any fixed network width, $n$, the Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-28 Mufan Bill Li , Mihai Nica , Daniel M. Roy

There currently exist two extreme viewpoints for neural network feature learning -- (i) Neural networks simply implement a kernel method (a la NTK) and hence no features are learned (ii) Neural networks can represent (and hence learn)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Mahesh Lorik Yadav , Harish Guruprasad Ramaswamy , Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan

Deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly those using Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions, have achieved remarkable success across diverse machine learning tasks, including image recognition, audio processing, and language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Emi Zeger , Mert Pilanci

In a function approximation with a neural network, an input dataset is mapped to an output index by optimizing the parameters of each hidden-layer unit. For a unary function, we present constraints on the parameters and its second…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Masayo Inoue , Mana Futamura , Hirokazu Ninomiya

Recent studies have shown that the choice of activation function can significantly affect the performance of deep learning networks. However, the benefits of novel activation functions have been inconsistent and task dependent, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Garrett Bingham , Risto Miikkulainen

In 1988, Eric B. Baum showed that two-layers neural networks with threshold activation function can perfectly memorize the binary labels of $n$ points in general position in $\mathbb{R}^d$ using only $\ulcorner n/d \urcorner$ neurons. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Sébastien Bubeck , Ronen Eldan , Yin Tat Lee , Dan Mikulincer

Current research suggests that the key factors in designing neural network architectures involve choosing number of filters for every convolution layer, number of hidden neurons for every fully connected layer, dropout and pruning. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Himanshu Pradeep Aswani , Amit Sethi

The success of deep neural networks is in part due to the use of normalization layers. Normalization layers like Batch Normalization, Layer Normalization and Weight Normalization are ubiquitous in practice, as they improve generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Yonatan Dukler , Quanquan Gu , Guido Montúfar

We revisit fuzzy neural network with a cornerstone notion of generalized hamming distance, which provides a novel and theoretically justified framework to re-interpret many useful neural network techniques in terms of fuzzy logic. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Lixin Fan

Implicit deep learning has recently become popular in the machine learning community since these implicit models can achieve competitive performance with state-of-the-art deep networks while using significantly less memory and computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Tianxiang Gao , Hongyang Gao

Graph-structured data such as social networks, functional brain networks, gene regulatory networks, communications networks have brought the interest in generalizing deep learning techniques to graph domains. In this paper, we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent

Recent findings suggest that the consecutive layers of ReLU neural networks can be understood geometrically as space folding transformations of the input space, revealing patterns of self-similarity. In this paper, we present the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Michal Lewandowski , Hamid Eghbalzadeh , Bernhard Heinzl , Raphael Pisoni , Bernhard A. Moser

This paper investigates the ability of generative networks to convert their input noise distributions into other distributions. Firstly, we demonstrate a construction that allows ReLU networks to increase the dimensionality of their noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Bolton Bailey , Matus Telgarsky

We introduce a novel approach for analyzing the training dynamics of ReLU networks by examining the characteristic activation boundaries of individual ReLU neurons. Our proposed analysis reveals a critical instability in common neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wenlin Chen , Hong Ge

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in learning from graph-structured data, often outperforming traditional Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) in numerous graph-based tasks. Although existing works have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Wei Huang , Yuan Cao , Haonan Wang , Xin Cao , Taiji Suzuki

The Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is a neural network layer that can learn exact arithmetic operations between the elements of a hidden state. The goal of NALU is to learn perfect extrapolation, which requires learning the exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Andreas Madsen , Alexander Rosenberg Johansen

Neural networks are very successful tools in for example advanced classification. From a statistical point of view, fitting a neural network may be seen as a kind of regression, where we seek a function from the input space to a space of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-06 Anton Johansson , Niklas Engsner , Claes Strannegård , Petter Mostad

An artificial neuron is modelled as a weighted summation followed by an activation function which determines its output. A wide variety of activation functions such as rectified linear units (ReLU), leaky-ReLU, Swish, MISH, etc. have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas , Amina Asif

We study the numerical and Boolean expressiveness of MPLang, a declarative language that captures the computation of graph neural networks (GNNs) through linear message passing and activation functions. We begin with A-MPLang, the fragment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pablo Barceló , Floris Geerts , Matthias Lanzinger , Klara Pakhomenko , Jan Van den Bussche
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