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The absolute measurement of the Earth angular rotation rate with ground-based instruments becomes challenging if the 1 part in $10^9$ of precision has to be obtained. This threshold is important for fundamental physics and for geodesy, to…

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating (LV) black hole inspired by the recent contribution [1]. Explicitly, we concentrate on a specific application: we perform the computation of gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

Compact objects with magnetic dipole are considered as gravitational lenses. The presence of strong magnetic field near the photon sphere can affect the trajectory of light. We compute the deflection angle near the photon sphere on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jin Young Kim

The possibility of analyzing the node Omega of the GP-B satellite in order to measure also the Lense-Thirring effect on its orbit is examined. This feature is induced by the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the Earth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Using the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT), we analyze the Lense Thirring (LT) and the Geodetic effects. In the LT effect the angular orbital momentum L and the perigeo of a particle, orbiting a sphere with mass M and spin J around an axis…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 M. Cattani

A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Alberici

The main theoretical aspects of gravitomagnetism are reviewed. It is shown that the gravitomagnetic precession of a gyroscope is intimately connected with the special temporal structure around a rotating mass that is revealed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 B. Mashhoon , F. Gronwald , H. I. M. Lichtenegger

This article deals with the gravitational lensing (GL) of gravitational waves (GW). We compute the increase in the number of detected GW events due to GL. First, we check that geometrical optics is valid for the GW frequency range on which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Arnaud-Varvella , M. -C. Angonin , Ph. Tourrenc

(Abridged) Weak gravitational lensing induces distortions on the images of background galaxies, and thus provides a direct measure of mass fluctuations in the universe. Since the distortions induced by lensing on the images of background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Douglas Clowe , Richard Ellis

Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity, has been precisely tested on Solar System scales, but the long-range nature of gravity is still poorly constrained. The nearby strong gravitational lens, ESO 325-G004, provides a laboratory…

Diffraction limited 30m class telescopes will play an important role in gravitational lensing studies, coming online in approximately 2015. As imaging telescopes they will complement the ~6m JWST, probing to smaller angular scales in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. G. Carlberg

Gravitational waves from binary mergers at cosmological distances will experience weak lensing by large scale structure. This causes a (de-)magnification, $\mu$, of the wave amplitude, and a degenerate modification to the inferred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Charlie T. Mpetha , Giuseppe Congedo , Andy Taylor , Martin A. Hendry

We will mainly discuss the measurable angle (local angle) of the light ray $\psi_P$ at the position of the observer $P$ instead of the total deflection angle (global angle) $\alpha$ in Kerr spacetime. We will investigate not only the effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Hideyoshi Arakida

The mergers of supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) can serve as standard sirens: the gravitational wave (GW) analog of standard candles. The upcoming space-borne GW detectors will be able to discover such systems and estimate their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Zhao-Feng Wu , Lok W. L. Chan , Martin Hendry , Otto A. Hannuksela

The measurement of spin effects in general relativity has recently taken centre stage with the successfully launched Gravity Probe B experiment coming toward an end, coupled with recently reported measurements using laser ranging. Many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. O'Connell

Line-of-sight effects in strong gravitational lensing have long been treated as a nuisance. However, it was recently proposed that the line-of-sight shear could be a cosmological observable in its own right, if it is not degenerate with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Natalie B. Hogg , Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Matteo Martinelli

We present a novel test of general relativity (GR): measuring the geometric component of the time delay due to gravitational lensing. GR predicts that photons and gravitational waves follow the same geodesic paths and thus experience the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Rubin , Istvan Szapudi , Benjamin J. Shappee , Gagandeep S. Anand

The theory of general relativity (GR) is the standard framework for the description of gravitation and the geometric structure of spacetime. With the recent advancement of observational instruments, it has become possible to probe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi , Rittick Roy

Modifications to GR generically predict time and scale-dependent effects which may be probed by observations of strong lensing by galaxies. Measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion determine the dynamical mass whereas measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Tristan L. Smith

We discuss the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave signals from coalescing binaries. We delineate the regime where wave effects are significant from the regime where geometric limit can be used. Further, we focus on the effect of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ashish Kumar Meena , J S Bagla