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Hyperspectral images (HSIs) often suffer from noise arising from both intra-imaging mechanisms and environmental factors. Leveraging domain knowledge specific to HSIs, such as global spectral correlation (GSC) and non-local spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Guanyiman Fu , Fengchao Xiong , Jianfeng Lu , Jun Zhou , Jiantao Zhou , Yuntao Qian

Hyperspectral cameras generate a large amount of data due to the presence of hundreds of spectral bands as opposed to only three channels (red, green, and blue) in traditional cameras. This requires a significant amount of data transmission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Gourav Datta , Zihan Yin , Ajey Jacob , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for graph-based machine learning tasks. Previous work applied GNNs to image-derived graph representations for various downstream tasks such as classification or anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Dehn Xu , Tim Katzke , Emmanuel Müller

We introduce a novel video-rate hyperspectral imager with high spatial, and temporal resolutions. Our key hypothesis is that spectral profiles of pixels in a super-pixel of an oversegmented image tend to be very similar. Hence, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Michael DeZeeuw , Richard Baraniuk , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Aswin Sankaranarayanan

A novel strategy to automated classification is introduced which exploits a fully trained dynamical system to steer items belonging to different categories toward distinct asymptotic attractors. These latter are incorporated into the model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Lorenzo Chicchi , Duccio Fanelli , Lorenzo Giambagli , Lorenzo Buffoni , Timoteo Carletti

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been extensively utilized for a number of real-world applications. HSI classification (HSIC) is a challenging task due to high inter-class similarity, high intra-class variability, overlapping, and nested…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Muhammad Ahmad

Traditional feature extraction and projection techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, struggle to adequately represent X-Ray Transmission (XRT) Multi-Energy (ME) images, limiting the performance of neural networks in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Fethi Harkat , Guillaume Gey , Valérie Perrier , Kévin Polisano , Tiphaine Deuberet

Graphs naturally lend themselves to model the complexities of Hyperspectral Image (HSI) data as well as to serve as semi-supervised classifiers by propagating given labels among nearest neighbours. In this work, we present a novel framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Madeleine Kotzagiannidis , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Graph-based neural network models are gaining traction in the field of representation learning due to their ability to uncover latent topological relationships between entities that are otherwise challenging to identify. These models have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in various learning tasks, with successful applications in fields like molecular biology, transportation systems, and electrical grids. These fields naturally use graph data, benefiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Caio F. Deberaldini Netto , Zhiyang Wang , Luana Ruiz

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and associated probability models are widely used to model neural connectivity and communication channels. In many experiments, data are collected from multiple subjects whose connectivities may differ but are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-17 Chris J. Oates , Lilia Carneiro da Costa , Tom Nichols

Deep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification overfitting and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

In recent years, Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has become a powerful source for reliable data in applications such as remote sensing, agriculture, and biomedicine. However, hyperspectral images are highly data-dense and often benefit from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Giorgio Morales , John Sheppard , Riley Logan , Joseph Shaw

Graph-structured data ubiquitously appears in science and engineering. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to exploit the relational inductive bias exhibited in graphs; they have been shown to outperform other forms of neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Veronika Thost , Jie Chen

Hyperspectral image classification demands spatially coherent predictions and precise boundary delineation. Yet prevailing superpixel-based methods face an inherent contradiction: clustering aggregates similar pixels into regions, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Peifu Liu , Tingfa Xu , Jie Wang , Huan Chen , Huiyan Bai , Jianan Li

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable results for various computer vision tasks, including the realm of medical imaging. However, their application in the medical domain is limited due to the requirement for large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

Aiming at improving the performance of existing detection algorithms developed for different applications, we propose a region regression-based multi-stage class-agnostic detection pipeline, whereby the existing algorithms are employed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Wei Li , Matthias Breier , Dorit Merhof

Applying convolutional neural networks to large images is computationally expensive because the amount of computation scales linearly with the number of image pixels. We present a novel recurrent neural network model that is capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Volodymyr Mnih , Nicolas Heess , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu

Humans are able to recognize structured relations in observation, allowing us to decompose complex scenes into simpler parts and abstract the visual world in multiple levels. However, such hierarchical reasoning ability of human perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Liulei Li , Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Jianwu Li , Yi Yang

In many image processing tasks it occurs that pixels or blocks of pixels are missing or lost in only some channels. For example during defective transmissions of RGB images, it may happen that one or more blocks in one color channel are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup