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Optical wireless communication (OWC) is highly vulnerable to the atmospheric turbulence and pointing error. Performance analysis of the OWC system under the combined channel effects of pointing errors and atmospheric turbulence is desirable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-16 Kartik Wardhan , S. M. Zafaruddin

A large-scale spanwise and wall-normal array of sonic anemometers in the atmospheric surface layer is used to acquire all three components of instantaneous fluctuating velocity as well as temperature in a range of stability conditions.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Xuebo Li , Nicholas Hutchins , Xiaojing Zheng , Ivan Marusic , Woutijn J. Baars

Adaptive optics (AO) system performance is improved using post-processing techniques, such as point spread function (PSF) deconvolution. The PSF estimation involves characterization of the different wavefront (WF) error sources in the AO…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Florian Ferreira , Eric Gendron , Gérard Rousset , Damien Gratadour

A probabilistic machine learning model is introduced to augment the $k-\omega\ SST$ turbulence model in order to improve the modelling of separated flows and the generalisability of learnt corrections. Increasingly, machine learning methods…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Joel Ho , Nick Pepper , Tim Dodwell

Turbulence is notoriously difficult to model due to its multi-scale nature and sensitivity to small perturbations. Classical solvers of turbulence simulation generally operate on finer grids and are computationally inefficient. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yuchen Dang , Zheyuan Hu , Miles Cranmer , Michael Eickenberg , Shirley Ho

Free-space optical (FSO) transmission enables fast, secure, and efficient next-generation communications with abundant spectrum resources. However, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, path loss, and atmospheric loss induce random…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jingtian Liu , Xiongwei Yang , Yi Wei , Jianjun Yu , Feng Zhao

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

We use telemetry data from the Gemini North ALTAIR adaptive optics system to investigate how well the commands for wavefront correction (both Tip/Tilt and high-order turbulence) can be forecasted in order to reduce lag error (due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Rehan Hafeez , Finn Archinuk , Sébastien Fabbro , Hossen Teimoorinia , Jean-Pierre Véran

We use spatio-temporal cross-correlations of slopes from five Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors to analyse the temporal evolution of the atmospheric turbulence layers at different altitudes. The focus is on the verification of the frozen…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Angela Cortes , Clémentine Béchet , Dani Guzmán

High precision cosmology with weak gravitational lensing requires a precise measure of the Point Spread Function across the imaging data where the accuracy to which high spatial frequency variation can be modelled is limited by the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Catherine Heymans , Barnaby Rowe , Henk Hoekstra , Lance Miller , Thomas Erben , Thomas Kitching , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

Aerodynamic optimization is ubiquitous in the design of most engineering systems interacting with fluids. A common approach is to optimize a performance function defined by a choice of an aerodynamic model, e.g., turbulence RANS model, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-04 Lluís Jofre , Alireza Doostan

Aims. This series of papers aims at building a new formalism specifically tailored to study the impact of turbulence on the global modes of oscillation in solar-like stars. This first paper aims at deriving a linear wave equation that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. Philidet , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil

The Profiler of Moon Limb is a recent instrument dedicated to the monitoring of optical turbulence profile of the atmosphere. Fluctuations of the Moon or the Sun limb allow to evaluate the index refraction structure constant C_n^2(h) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Eric Aristidi , Aziz Ziad , Yan Fantéï-Caujolle , Julien Chabé , Christophe Giordano , Catherine Renaud , Henri Lantéri

In this contribution we evaluate the impact of filtering techniques in enhancing the accuracy of forecasts of optical turbulence and atmospheric parameters critical for ground-based telescopes. These techniques make use of the data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-22 A. Turchi , G. Martelloni , E. Masciadri

The image quality from Ground-Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) can be gradually increased with decreased contiguous field of view. This trade-off is dependent on the vertical profile of the optical turbulence (Cn2 profiles). It is known that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-23 J. Stoesz , E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin

Mesoscale model such as Meso-Nh have proven to be highly reliable in reproducing 3D maps of optical turbulence (see Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4) above mid-latitude astronomical sites. These last years ground-based astronomy has been looking towards…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin , Jeffrey A. Stoesz

We describe a method for recovering the irradiance underlying a collection of images corrupted by atmospheric turbulence. Since supervised data is often technically impossible to obtain, assumptions and biases have to be imposed to solve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Dong Lao , Congli Wang , Alex Wong , Stefano Soatto

This study focuses on the numerical simulation of high Reynolds number separated flows and proposes a data-driven approach to improve the predictive capability of the SA turbulence model. First, data assimilation was performed on two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xuxiang Sun , Xianglin Shan , Yilang Liu , Weiwei Zhang

Atmospheric refraction affects to various degrees exoplanet transit, lunar eclipse, as well as stellar occultation observations. Exoplanet retrieval algorithms often use analytical expressions for the column abundance along a ray traversing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Yan Betremieux , Lisa Kaltenegger

The advent of a new generation of low frequency interferometers has opened a direct window into the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). However, key to a detection of the faint 21-cm signal, and reaching the sensitivity limits of these arrays, is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ronniy C. Joseph , Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth