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We develop a variant of multiclass logistic regression that is significantly more robust to noise. The algorithm has one weight vector per class and the surrogate loss is a function of the linear activations (one per class). The surrogate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Ehsan Amid , Manfred K. Warmuth , Sriram Srinivasan

Minimizing non-convex and high-dimensional objective functions is challenging, especially when training modern deep neural networks. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed which divides the training process into two consecutive phases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Nanyang Ye , Zhanxing Zhu , Rafal K. Mantiuk

The softmax function combined with a cross-entropy loss is a principled approach to modeling probability distributions that has become ubiquitous in deep learning. The softmax function is defined by a lone hyperparameter, the temperature,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Atish Agarwala , Jeffrey Pennington , Yann Dauphin , Sam Schoenholz

Class probabilities predicted by most multiclass classifiers are uncalibrated, often tending towards over-confidence. With neural networks, calibration can be improved by temperature scaling, a method to learn a single corrective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Meelis Kull , Miquel Perello-Nieto , Markus Kängsepp , Telmo Silva Filho , Hao Song , Peter Flach

With the rise of neural networks in various domains, multi-task learning (MTL) gained significant relevance. A key challenge in MTL is balancing individual task losses during neural network training to improve performance and efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Lukas Kirchdorfer , Cathrin Elich , Simon Kutsche , Heiner Stuckenschmidt , Lukas Schott , Jan M. Köhler

Knowledge distillation is a technique to imitate a performance that a deep learning model has, but reduce the size on another model. It applies the outputs of a model to train another model having comparable accuracy. These two distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Usman Anjum , Satoko Matsuyama , Tetsuo Shoda , Justin Zhan

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with logistic and softmax losses have made significant advancement in visual recognition tasks in computer vision. When training data exhibit class imbalances, the class-wise reweighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Xiangrui Li , Xin Li , Deng Pan , Dongxiao Zhu

Many neural networks deployed in the real world scenarios are trained using cross entropy based loss functions. From the optimization perspective, it is known that the behavior of first order methods such as gradient descent crucially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Zhu Wang , Praveen Raj Veluswami , Harsh Mishra , Sathya N. Ravi

Normalized gradient descent has shown substantial success in speeding up the convergence of exponentially-tailed loss functions (which includes exponential and logistic losses) on linear classifiers with separable data. In this paper, we go…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Hossein Taheri , Christos Thrampoulidis

This paper revisits the special type of a neural network known under two names. In the statistics and machine learning community it is known as a multi-class logistic regression neural network. In the neural network community, it is simply…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-29 Marek Rychlik

In this work, we propose a novel approach for layerwise representation learning of a trained neural network. In particular, we form a Bregman divergence based on the layer's transfer function and construct an extension of the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Ehsan Amid , Rohan Anil , Christopher Fifty , Manfred K. Warmuth

The key task of machine learning is to minimize the loss function that measures the model fit to the training data. The numerical methods to do this efficiently depend on the properties of the loss function. The most decisive among these…

We recapitulate the Bayesian formulation of neural network based classifiers and show that, while sampling from the posterior does indeed lead to better generalisation than is obtained by standard optimisation of the cost function, even…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Robert J. N. Baldock , Nicola Marzari

The softmax function is a fundamental component in deep learning. This study delves into the often-overlooked parameter within the softmax function, known as "temperature," providing novel insights into the practical and theoretical aspects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Hao Xuan , Bokai Yang , Xingyu Li

Deep metric learning techniques have been used for visual representation in various supervised and unsupervised learning tasks through learning embeddings of samples with deep networks. However, classic approaches, which employ a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zhiyuan Li , Ziru Liu , Anna Zou , Anca L. Ralescu

The logistic loss (a.k.a. cross-entropy loss) is one of the most popular loss functions used for multiclass classification. It is also the loss function of choice for next-token prediction in language modeling. It is associated with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Vincent Roulet , Tianlin Liu , Nino Vieillard , Michael E. Sander , Mathieu Blondel

We consider training decision trees using noisily labeled data, focusing on loss functions that can lead to robust learning algorithms. Our contributions are threefold. First, we offer novel theoretical insights on the robustness of many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Jonathan Wilton , Nan Ye

Adversarial robustness of machine learning models is critical to ensuring reliable performance under data perturbations. Recent progress has been on point estimators, and this paper considers distributional predictors. First, using the link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Russell Tsuchida , Cheng Soon Ong , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

We investigate the topics of sensitivity and robustness in feedforward and convolutional neural networks. Combining energy landscape techniques developed in computational chemistry with tools drawn from formal methods, we produce empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Timothy E. Wang , Yiming Gu , Dhagash Mehta , Xiaojun Zhao , Edgar A. Bernal

In this paper a new family of minimum divergence estimators based on the Bregman divergence is proposed, where the defining convex function has an exponential nature. These estimators avoid the necessity of using an intermediate kernel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Taranga Mukherjee , Abhijit Mandal , Ayanendranath Basu
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