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Online reviews provide product evaluations for customers to make decisions. Unfortunately, the evaluations can be manipulated using fake reviews ("spams") by professional spammers, who have learned increasingly insidious and powerful…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yingtong Dou , Guixiang Ma , Philip S. Yu , Sihong Xie

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a multi-player game over generally connected networks. This model differs from a conventional setting in that players have partial information on the actions of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-10 Farzad Salehisadaghiani , Wei Shi , Lacra Pavel

We propose fully-distributed algorithms for Nash equilibrium seeking in aggregative games over networks. We first consider the case where local constraints are present and we design an algorithm combining, for each agent, (i) the projected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Guido Carnevale , Filippo Fabiani , Filiberto Fele , Kostas Margellos , Giuseppe Notarstefano

We present multilinear and mixed-integer multilinear programs to find a Nash equilibrium in multi-player noncooperative games. We compare the formulations to common algorithms in Gambit, and conclude that a multilinear feasibility program…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Miriam Fischer , Akshay Gupte

Naive Bayes spam filters are highly susceptible to data poisoning attacks. Here, known spam sources/blacklisted IPs exploit the fact that their received emails will be treated as (ground truth) labeled spam examples, and used for classifier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 David J. Miller , Xinyi Hu , Zhen Xiang , George Kesidis

Finding Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum continuous games is a central problem in machine learning, e.g. for training both GANs and robust models. The existence of pure Nash equilibria requires strong conditions which are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Samy Jelassi , Arthur Mensch , Grant Rotskoff , Joan Bruna

Two fundamental problems in computational game theory are computing a Nash equilibrium and learning to exploit opponents given observations of their play (opponent exploitation). The latter is perhaps even more important than the former:…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Sam Ganzfried , Qingyun Sun

The vulnerability of deep neural network models to adversarial example attacks is a practical challenge in many artificial intelligence applications. A recent line of work shows that the use of randomization in adversarial training is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Jiahao Xie , Chao Zhang , Weijie Liu , Wensong Bai , Hui Qian

Nash equilibrium is used as a model to explain the observed behavior of players in strategic settings. For example, in many empirical applications we observe player behavior, and the problem is to determine if there exist payoffs for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Federico Echenique , Adam Wierman

In general, Nash equilibria in normal-form games may require players to play (probabilistically) mixed strategies. We define a measure of the complexity of finite probability distributions and study the complexity required to play Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Edan Orzech , Martin Rinard

In practical applications, decision-makers with heterogeneous dynamics may be engaged in the same decision-making process. This motivates us to study distributed Nash equilibrium seeking for games in which players are mixed-order (first-…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-05 Maojiao Ye , Lei Ding , Jizhao Yin

We introduce a set-valued solution concept, M equilibrium, to capture empirical regularities from over half a century of game-theory experiments. We show M equilibrium serves as a meta theory for various models that hitherto were considered…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-20 Jacob K. Goeree , Philippos Louis

A significant amount of society's infrastructure can be modeled using graph structures, from electric and communication grids, to traffic networks, to social networks. Each of these domains are also susceptible to the cascading spread of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 James D. Cunningham , Conrad S. Tucker

We characterize Nash equilibrium by postulating coherent behavior across varying games. Nash equilibrium is the only solution concept that satisfies the following axioms: (i) strictly dominant actions are played with positive probability,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-02 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt

This paper investigates Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problems for noncooperative games over multi-players networks with finite bandwidth communication. A distributed quantized algorithm is presented, which consists of local gradient play,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ziqin Chen , Ji Ma , Shu Liang , Li Li

We consider multi-agent decision making where each agent's cost function depends on all agents' strategies. We propose a distributed algorithm to learn a Nash equilibrium, whereby each agent uses only obtained values of her cost function at…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

We consider the problem of computing a mixed-strategy generalized Nash equilibrium (MS-GNE) for a class of games where each agent has both continuous and integer decision variables. Specifically, we propose a novel Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Wicak Ananduta , Sergio Grammatico

We propose a type of non-cooperative game, termed multi-cluster aggregative game, which is composed of clusters as players, where each cluster consists of collaborative agents with cost functions depending on their own decisions and the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yue Chen , Peng Yi

We design a distributed algorithm to seek generalized Nash equilibria of a robust game with uncertain coupled constraints. Due to the uncertainty of parameters in set constraints, we aim to find a generalized Nash equilibrium in the worst…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Gehui Xu , Guanpu Chen , Hongsheng Qi

Nash equilibrium is a solution concept in non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game theory that finds applications in various scientific and engineering disciplines. A non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game model is presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Faisal Shah Khan