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Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) allows anyone to perform computations on encrypted data, despite not having the secret decryption key. Since the Gentry's work in 2009, the primitive has interested many researchers. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

Federated Learning has emerged as a leading approach for decentralized machine learning, enabling multiple clients to collaboratively train a shared model without exchanging private data. While FL enhances data privacy, it remains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Md Jueal Mia , M. Hadi Amini

A homomorphic secret sharing (HSS) scheme is a secret sharing scheme that supports evaluating functions on shared secrets by means of a local mapping from input shares to output shares. We initiate the study of the download rate of HSS,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Ingerid Fosli , Yuval Ishai , Victor I. Kolobov , Mary Wootters

Recently cloud-based graph convolutional network (GCN) has demonstrated great success and potential in many privacy-sensitive applications such as personal healthcare and financial systems. Despite its high inference accuracy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Ran Ran , Nuo Xu , Wei Wang , Gang Quan , Jieming Yin , Wujie Wen

Medical imaging data contain sensitive patient information requiring strong privacy protection. Many analytical setups require data to be sent to a server for inference purposes. Homomorphic encryption (HE) provides a solution by allowing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Jonghun Kim , Gyeongdeok Jo , Sinyoung Ra , Hyunjin Park

Quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) allows to evaluate quantum circuits on encrypted data. We present a novel QFHE scheme, which extends Pauli one-time pad encryption by relying on the quaternion representation of SU(2). With the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Guangsheng Ma , Hongbo Li

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables computation on encrypted data without decryption, making it central to privacy-preserving applications. However, no existing scheme efficiently supports both arithmetic and comparison operations in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Erwin Eko Wahyudi , Yan Solihin , Qian Lou

In this paper, we present new efficiently solvable cases of the Minimum Uncovering Branching problem, an optimization problem with applications in cancer genomics introduced by Hujdurovi\'c, Husi\'c, Milani\v{c}, Rizzi, and Tomescu in 2018.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Narmina Baghirova , Esther Galby , Martin Milanič

Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows computations to be directly carried out on ciphertexts and is essential to privacy-preserving computing, such as neural network inference, medical diagnosis, and financial data analysis. Only addition and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Sajjad Akherati , Yok Jye Tang , Xinmiao Zhang

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is a cryptographic tool that allows performing computation under encryption, which is used by many privacy-preserving machine learning solutions, for example, to perform secure classification. Modern deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Nir Drucker , Itamar Zimerman

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computing on encrypted data, enabling secure offloading of computation to untrusted serves. Though it provides ideal security, FHE is expensive when executed in software, 4 to 5 orders of magnitude…

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a cryptographic scheme that enables computations to be performed directly on encrypted data, as if the data were in plaintext. After all computations are performed on the encrypted data, it can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ronny Ko

We study the computational limits of the following general hypothesis testing problem. Let H=H_n be an \emph{arbitrary} undirected graph on n vertices. We study the detection task between a ``null'' Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph G(n,p)…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik , Peiyuan Zhang

Training large-scale CNNs that during inference can be run under Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is challenging due to the need to use only polynomial operations. This limits HE-based solutions adoption. We address this challenge and pioneer in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Moran Baruch , Nir Drucker , Gilad Ezov , Yoav Goldberg , Eyal Kushnir , Jenny Lerner , Omri Soceanu , Itamar Zimerman

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have attracted significant attention, and their internal models are now considered valuable intellectual assets. Extracting such a model via oracle access to a DNN is conceptually similar to extracting a secret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Akira Ito , Takayuki Miura , Yosuke Todo

In this paper, we present the demonstration of training a four-layer neural network entirely using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), supporting both single-output and multi-output classification tasks in a non-interactive setting. A key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 John Chiang

Homomorphic secret sharing (HSS) allows multiple input clients to secret-share their data among multiple servers such that each server is able to locally compute a function on its shares to obtain a partial result and all partial results…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Xin Chen , Liang Feng Zhang

Traditional approaches to vector similarity search over encrypted data rely on fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to enable computation without decryption. However, the substantial computational overhead of FHE makes it impractical for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Dongfang Zhao

Suppose $F:=(f_1,\ldots,f_n)$ is a system of random $n$-variate polynomials with $f_i$ having degree $\leq\!d_i$ and the coefficient of $x^{a_1}_1\cdots x^{a_n}_n$ in $f_i$ being an independent complex Gaussian of mean $0$ and variance…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Grigoris Paouris , Kaitlyn Phillipson , J. Maurice Rojas

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) allows secure and privacy-protected computation on encrypted data without the need to decrypt it. Since Shor's algorithm rendered prime factorisation and discrete logarithm-based ciphers insecure with quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Siddhartha Siddhiprada Bhoi , Arathi Arakala , Amy Beth Corman , Asha Rao