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The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains perturbations that are close to Gaussian and isotropic. This means that its information content, in the sense of the ability to constrain cosmological models, is closely related to the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Douglas Scott , Dagoberto Contreras , Ali Narimani , Yin-Zhe Ma

Several missions following Planck are currently under development, which will provide high-precision measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. Specifically, measurements of the E modes will become nearly limited by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Catherine Petretti , Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Sonia Paban

To minimize instrumentally induced systematic errors, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using paires of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-30 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

Rapid progress has been made in observations of the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). These observations have enabled cosmologists to characterize the state of the universe at recombination, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tanmay Vachaspati , Arthur Lue

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wayne Hu , Scott Dodelson

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have revealed a dipolar asymmetry in power at the largest scales, in apparent contradiction with the statistical isotropy of standard cosmological models. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 D. Contreras , J. Hutchinson , A. Moss , D. Scott , J. P. Zibin

We study the large-scale angular correlation signatures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations from WMAP data in several spherical cap regions of the celestial sphere, outside the Kp0 or Kp2 cut-sky masks. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Armando Bernui , Thyrso Villela , Carlos A. Wuensche , Rodrigo Leonardi , Ivan Ferreira

While the observed nearly scale-invariant initial power spectrum is regarded as one of the favorable evidence of the standard inflationary cosmology, precision observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies also suggest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Koichiro Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy encodes a lot of information about our Universe. In this paper we take the ground-based CMB observations (GCMB), including the South Pole Telescope (SPT), SPTpol and the Atacama Cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ke Wang , Qing-Guo Huang

Primordial non-Gaussianity can source $\mu$-distortion anisotropies that are correlated with the large-scale temperature and polarization signals of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). A measurement of $\mu T$ and $\mu E$ correlations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Aditya Rotti , Andrea Ravenni , Jens Chluba

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies, as observed by independent astronomical missions such as WMAP, Planck, and most recently the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 William Giarè , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Weiqiang Yang , Jaume de Haro , Alessandro Melchiorri

Accurate measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies with an angular resolution of a few arcminutes can be used to determine fundamental cosmological parameters such as the densities of baryons, cold and hot dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 J. Richard Bond , George Efstathiou , Max Tegmark

We investigate the anisotropy in cosmic microwave background Planck maps due to the coupling between its beam asymmetry and uneven scanning strategy. Introducing a pixel space estimator based on the temperature gradients, we find a highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Ben Rathaus , Ely D. Kovetz

We calculate temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for several initial power spectra of density perturbations with a built-in scale suggested by recent optical data on the spatial distribution of rich clusters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Einasto , S. Gottlöber , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky

We perform an analysis of the CMB temperature data taken by the Planck satellite investigating if there is any significant deviation from cosmological isotropy. We look for differences in the spectrum between two opposite hemispheres and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Miguel Quartin , Alessio Notari

We constrain the deviation of adiabatic evolution of the Universe using the data on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies measured by the {\it Planck} satellite and a sample of 481 X-ray selected clusters with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 I. de Martino , R. Génova-Santos , F. Atrio-Barandela , H. Ebeling , A. Kashlinsky , D. Kocevski , C. J. A. P. Martins

Cosmic microwave background measurements show an agreement with the concordance cosmology model except for a few notable anomalies: Power Suppression, the lack of large scale power in the temperature data compared to what is expected in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Shabbir Shaikh , Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tarun Souradeep

Both WMAP and Planck data show a significant odd-multipole preference in the large scales of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. If this pattern originates from cosmological effects, then it can be considered a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Cheng Cheng , Wen Zhao , Qing-Guo Huang , Larissa Santos

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, such as WMAP and Planck, measure intensity anisotropies and build maps using a linearized formula for relating them to the temperature blackbody fluctuations. However, this procedure also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda-cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver