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Ocean mesoscale variability, a key component of the climate system, influences ocean circulation and heat, gas, carbon and nutrient distribution. Trends on Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE), a metric measuring its intensity, are investigated using…

Ocean mesoscale eddies can be thought of as the "weather" of the ocean and strongly influence the ocean's physics, chemistry, and biology; they influence other components of the Earth system via air-sea and sea-ice interactions, and are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Benjamin Lombardi , Ian Grooms , William Kleiber

A physically plausible lower bound on the spatially varying geostrophic mesoscale eddy energy dissipation time-scale within the ocean, related to the geographical energy transfer rate out of the geostrophic mesoscales, is provided by means…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Julian Mak , Alexandros Avdis , Tomos W. David , Han Seul Lee , Yongsu Na , Yan Wang , Fei Er Yan

Oceanic eddy kinetic energy (EKE) is a key quantity for measuring the intensity of mesoscale eddies and for parameterizing eddy effects in ocean climate models. Three decades of satellite altimetry observations allow a global assessment of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Chenyue Xie , An-Kang Gao , Xiyun Lu

The global stratification and circulation of the ocean and their sensitivities to changes in forcing depend crucially on the representation of the mesoscale eddy field. Here, a geometrically informed and energetically constrained…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Julian Mak , James R. Maddison , David P. Marshall , David R. Munday

The global ocean overturning circulation, critically dependent on the global density stratification, plays a central role in regulating climate evolution. While it is well-known that the global stratification profile exhibits a strong…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Julian Mak , David P. Marshall , Gurvan Madec , James R. Maddison

Global climate change plays an essential role in our daily life. Mesoscale ocean eddies have a significant impact on global warming, since they affect the ocean dynamics, the energy as well as the mass transports of ocean circulation. From…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Katharina Franz , Ribana Roscher , Andres Milioto , Susanne Wenzel , Jürgen Kusche

Kinetic energy (KE) cascade in the turbulent ocean is pivotal in connecting diverse scales of oceanic motions, redistributing energy, and influencing ocean circulation and climate variability. However, its response to global warming remains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Qianqian Geng , Ru Chen , Bo Qiu , Zhao Jing , Xin Su , Gang Huang , Qinyu Liu , Yang Chen

Ocean eddies play an important role in the transport and mixing processes of the ocean due to their ability to transport material, heat, salt, and other tracers across large distances. They exhibit at least two timescales; an Eulerian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Michael C. Denes , Gary Froyland , Shane R. Keating

Mesoscale eddies play a significant role in marine energy transport, marine biological environment and marine climate. Due to their huge impact on the ocean, mesoscale eddy detection has become a hot research area in recent years.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhenlin Fan , Guoqiang Zhong

Enstrophy, kinetic energy (KE) fluxes and spectra are estimated in different parts of the mid-latitudinal oceans via altimetry data. To begin with, using geostrophic currents derived from sea-surface height anomaly data provided by AVISO,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hemant Khatri , Jai Sukhatme , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

Understanding the statistics of ocean geostrophic turbulence is of utmost importance in understanding its interactions with the global ocean circulation and the climate system as a whole. Here, a study of eddy-mixing entropy in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Tomos W. David , Laure Zanna , David P. Marshall

We assess a prognostic formulation of triple coherence relating to energy exchange between mesoscale eddies and the internal wavefield and compare with observations from the Sargasso Sea. This effort involves updates to a theory articulated…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Kurt L. Polzin , Giovanni Dematteis

Based on an eddy-permitting ocean circulation model, the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) sources are studied in the Sea of Okhotsk. An analysis of the spatial distribution of the EKE showed that intense mesoscale variability occurs along the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 D. V. Stepanov

Wind forcing injects energy into the mesoscale eddies and near-inertial waves (NIWs) in the ocean, and the NIW is believed to solve the puzzle of mesoscale energy budget by absorbing energy from mesoscale eddies followed by a forward…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Jin-Han Xie

It was discovered several decades ago that eddy covariance measurements systematically underestimate sensible and latent heat fluxes, creating an imbalance in the surface energy budget. Since then, many studies have addressed this problem…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Luise Wanner , Marc Calaf , Matthias Mauder

Eddies within the meso/submeso-scale range are prevalent throughout the Arctic Ocean, playing a pivotal role in regulating freshwater budget, heat transfer, and sea ice transport. While observations have suggested a strong connection…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Minki Kim , Georgy E. Manucharyan , Monica M. Wilhelmus

Mesoscale eddies are critical in ocean circulation and the global climate system. Standard eddy identification methods are usually based on deterministic optimal point estimates of the ocean flow field. However, uncertainty exists in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-24 Jeffrey Covington , Nan Chen , Stephen Wiggins , Evelyn Lunasin

We present the first estimate for the ocean's global scale-transfer of kinetic energy (KE), across scales from 10~km to 40000~km. We show the existence of oceanic KE transfer between gyre-scales and mesoscales induced by the atmosphere's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Benjamin A. Storer , Michele Buzzicotti , Hemant Khatri , Stephen M. Griffies , Hussein Aluie

In this work, a stochastic representation based on a physical transport principle is proposed to account for mesoscale eddy effects on the large-scale oceanic circulation. This stochastic framework arises from a decomposition of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Long Li , Bruno Deremble , Noé Lahaye , Etienne Mémin
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