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Acceleration and transport of high-energy particles and fluid dynamics of atmospheric plasma are interrelated aspects of solar flares. We present here self-consistently combined Fokker-Planck modeling of particles and hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Wei Liu , Vahe Petrosian , John T. Mariska

An integrated Magneto-Fluid model, that accords full treatment to the Velocity fields associated with the directed plasma motion, is developed to investigate the dynamics of coronal structures. It is suggested that the interaction of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Ryszard Miklaszewski , Kommunela I. Nikol'skaya , Nana L. Shatashvili

Solar chromosphere consists of a partially ionized plasma, which makes modeling the solar chromosphere a particularly challenging numerical task. Here we numerically model chromospheric waves using a two-fluid approach with a newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 B. Popescu Braileanu , V. S. Lukin , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente

Ionizing stellar photons heat the upper regions of planetary atmospheres, driving atmospheric mass loss. Gas escaping from several hot, hydrogen-rich planets has been detected using UV and X-ray transmission spectroscopy. Because these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Anjali Tripathi , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Mark R. Krumholz

We present a method to derive outflow velocities in the solar corona using different data sets including solar wind mass flux coming from the SWAN/SOHO instrument, electron density values from LASCO-C2 and interplanetary solar wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Quemerais , R. Lallement , D. Koutroumpa , P. Lamy

We investigate the spectral properties of plasma turbulence from fluid to sub-ion scales by means of high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations performed with the hybrid particle-in-cell (HPIC) code CAMELIA. We produce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 L. Franci , P. Hellinger , M. Guarrasi , C. H. K. Chen , E. Papini , A. Verdini , L. Matteini , S. Landi

Ions accelerated by electric fields (so-called runaway ions) in plasmas may explain observations in solar flares and fusion experiments, however limitations of previous analytic work have prevented definite conclusions. In this work we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ola Embréus , Sarah Newton , Adam Stahl , Eero Hirvijoki , Tünde Fülöp

The role of small-scale coronal eruptive phenomena in the generation and heating of the solar wind remains an open question. Here, we investigate the role played by coronal jets in forming the solar wind by testing whether temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Diego de Pablos , David M. Long , Christopher J. Owen , Gherardo Valori , Georgios Nicolaou , Louise K. Harra

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

Supergranulation is a fluid-dynamical phenomenon taking place in the solar photosphere, primarily detected in the form of a vigorous cellular flow pattern with a typical horizontal scale of approximately 30--35~megameters, a dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Francois Rincon , Michel Rieutord

The granulation background seen in the power spectrum of a solar-like oscillator poses a serious challenge for extracting precise and detailed information about the stellar oscillations. Using a 3D hydrodynamical simulation of the Sun…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Mia S. Lundkvist , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Remo Collet , Thomas Straus

Hinode observations have provided a new view of outflows from the Sun. These have been focussed in particular on flows emanating from the edges of active regions. These flows are long lasting and seem to exist to some extent in every active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Louise Harra

The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer

Given a known radial magnetic field distribution on the Sun's photospheric surface, there exist well-established methods for computing a potential magnetic field in the corona above. Such potential fields are routinely used as input to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Oliver E. K. Rice , Anthony R. Yeates

Context. The solar atmosphere is gravitationally stratified and consists of several layers at temperatures different by orders of magnitude. Consequently, the solar atmospheric plasma changes from weakly ionized in the photosphere,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 F. Zhang , J. Martínez-Sykora , Q. M. Wargnier , V. H. Hansteen

Using one-arcsecond-slit scan observations from the Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on 05 February 2007, we find the plasma outflows in the open and expanding coronal funnels at the eastern boundary of AR 10940. The Doppler velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. K. Srivastava , P. Konkol , K. Murawski , B. N. Dwivedi , A. Mohan

A hot corona is suggested to be above the standard thin disk. The anisotropy of hard X-ray emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei implies that the corona is not static and probably moves outwards like winds. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu , Qi-Xiu Li

Solar flares are energetic events taking place in the Sun's atmosphere, and their effects can greatly impact the environment of the surrounding planets. In particular, eruptive flares, as opposed to confined flares, launch coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Pascal Demoulin

The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees, and solar plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This paper reviews our current understanding of these interrelated problems: coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Steven R. Cranmer , Sarah E. Gibson , Pete Riley

Fluid-dynamics simulations of global solar convection are a critically important tool for assessing the dynamics of the solar interior. However, simulation studies with a fully compressible hydrodynamics code are not yet common. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Keiji Hayashi , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Chunlei Liang