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Sequence-to-sequence vision-language models are showing promise, but their applicability is limited by their inference latency due to their autoregressive way of generating predictions. We propose a parallel decoding sequence-to-sequence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Kunyu Shi , Qi Dong , Luis Goncalves , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

We introduce a new approach to probabilistic unsupervised learning based on the recognition-parametrised model (RPM): a normalised semi-parametric hypothesis class for joint distributions over observed and latent variables. Under the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 William I. Walker , Hugo Soulat , Changmin Yu , Maneesh Sahani

Generative modeling can be formulated as learning a mapping f such that its pushforward distribution matches the data distribution. The pushforward behavior can be carried out iteratively at inference time, for example in diffusion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Mingyang Deng , He Li , Tianhong Li , Yilun Du , Kaiming He

We present a probabilistic model for unsupervised alignment of high-dimensional time-warped sequences based on the Dirichlet Process Mixture Model (DPMM). We follow the approach introduced in (Kazlauskaite, 2018) of simultaneously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-28 Ieva Kazlauskaite , Ivan Ustyuzhaninov , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

Learning distributions over permutations is a fundamental problem in machine learning, with applications in ranking, combinatorial optimization, structured prediction, and data association. Existing methods rely on mixtures of parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Daniel Severo , Brian Karrer , Niklas Nolte

Sequence-to-Sequence models were introduced to tackle many real-life problems like machine translation, summarization, image captioning, etc. The standard optimization algorithms are mainly based on example-to-example matching like maximum…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Wenhu Chen , Guanlin Li , Shujie Liu , Zhirui Zhang , Mu Li , Ming Zhou

Many prediction problems across science and engineering, especially in finance and economics, involve large cross-sections of individual time series, where each unit (e.g., a loan, stock, or customer) is driven by unit-level features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Elliot L. Epstein , Apaar Sadhwani , Kay Giesecke

This chapter deals with kernel methods as a special class of techniques for surrogate modeling. Kernel methods have proven to be efficient in machine learning, pattern recognition and signal analysis due to their flexibility, excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

In physics we often use very simple models to describe systems with many degrees of freedom, but it is not clear why or how this success can be transferred to the more complex biological context. We consider models for the joint…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-06 Luisa Ramirez , William Bialek , Stephanie E. Palmer , David J. Schwab

We introduce a novel generative model for the representation of joint probability distributions of a possibly large number of discrete random variables. The approach uses measure transport by randomized assignment flows on the statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Bastian Boll , Daniel Gonzalez-Alvarado , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

Neural marked temporal point processes have been a valuable addition to the existing toolbox of statistical parametric models for continuous-time event data. These models are useful for sequences where each event is associated with a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuxin Chang , Alex Boyd , Padhraic Smyth

In this paper, we propose a sequence-to-set method that can transform any sequence generative model based on maximum likelihood to a set generative model where we can evaluate the utility/probability of any set. An efficient importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Longtao Tang , Ying Zhou , Yu Yang

Generative modeling of physical systems, such as molecules, requires learning distributions that are invariant under global symmetries, such as rotations in three-dimensional space. Equivariant diffusion and flow matching models can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Samir Darouich , Vinh Tong , Lluís Pastor-Pérez , Tanja Bien , Loay Mualem , Mathias Niepert

Typical deep visual recognition models are capable of performing the one task they were trained on. In this paper, we tackle the extremely difficult problem of combining distinct models with different initializations, each solving a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 George Stoica , Daniel Bolya , Jakob Bjorner , Pratik Ramesh , Taylor Hearn , Judy Hoffman

This paper addresses the problem of approximate MAP-MRF inference in general graphical models. Following [36], we consider a family of linear programming relaxations of the problem where each relaxation is specified by a set of nested pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Thomas Schoenemann

Coreset of a given dataset and loss function is usually a small weighed set that approximates this loss for every query from a given set of queries. Coresets have shown to be very useful in many applications. However, coresets construction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Alaa Maalouf , Gilad Eini , Ben Mussay , Dan Feldman , Margarita Osadchy

Large-scale pre-trained language models, such as BERT and GPT-2, have achieved excellent performance in language representation learning and free-form text generation. However, these models cannot be directly employed to generate text under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yizhe Zhang , Guoyin Wang , Chunyuan Li , Zhe Gan , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan

We explore whether useful temporal neural generative models can be learned from sequential data without back-propagation through time. We investigate the viability of a more neurocognitively-grounded approach in the context of unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Alexander G. Ororbia , Patrick Haffner , David Reitter , C. Lee Giles

Using a single model across various tasks is beneficial for training and applying deep neural sequence models. We address the problem of developing generalist representations of text that can be used to perform a range of different tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Zhaozhen Xu , Nello Cristianini

The success of deep learning is due in large part to our ability to solve certain massive non-convex optimization problems with relative ease. Though non-convex optimization is NP-hard, simple algorithms -- often variants of stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Samuel K. Ainsworth , Jonathan Hayase , Siddhartha Srinivasa