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The ability in experiments to control the relative twist angle between successive layers in two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a new approach to manipulating their electronic properties; we refer to this approach as "twistronics". A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Stephen Carr , Daniel Massatt , Shiang Fang , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

Two-dimensional (2D) materials and heterostructures exhibit unique physical properties, necessitating efficient and accurate characterization methods. Leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence, we introduce a deep learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Junqi He , Yujie Zhang , Jialu Wang , Tao Wang , Pan Zhang , Chengjie Cai , Jinxing Yang , Xiao Lin , Xiaohui Yang

The discovery of topological quantum states marks a new chapter in both condensed matter physics and materials sciences. By analogy to spin electronic system, topological concepts have been extended into phonons, boosting the birth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiangxu Li , Jiaxi Liu , Stanley A. Baronett , Ronghan Li , Lei Wang , Qiang Zhu , Xing-Qiu Chen

Modification of physical properties of materials and design of materials with on-demand characteristics is at the heart of modern technology. Rare application relies on pure materials--most devices and technologies require careful design of…

Spin-gapless semimetals (SGSMs), which generate 100\% spin polarization, are viewed as promising semi-half-metals in spintronics with high speed and low consumption. We propose and characterize a new $\mathbb{Z_{\mathrm{2}}}$ class of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Run-Wu Zhang , Zeying Zhang , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Yugui Yao

Superconducting topological metals (SCTMs) have recently emerged as a promising platform of topological superconductivity (TSC) and Majorana zero modes(MZMs) for quantum computation. Despite their importance in both fundamental research and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Aiyun Luo , Ying Li , Yi Qin , Jingnan Hu , Biao Lian , Gang Xu

Topological insulators in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators that possess metallic surface states as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk of the material. They are the first known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-26 M. Zahid Hasan , Joel E. Moore

Two-dimensional materials such as graphene or hexagonal boron nitride are indispensable in industry. The recently discovered 2D ferromagnetic materials also promise to be vital for applications. In this work, we develop a phenomenological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Karin Everschor-Sitte

We propose a universal practical approach to realize magnetic second-order topological insulator (SOTI) materials, based on properly breaking the time reversal symmetry in conventional (first-order) topological insulators. The approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Cong Chen , Zhida Song , Jian-Zhou Zhao , Ziyu Chen , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

We present a novel methodology to identify topologically non-trivial materials based on band inversion induced by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect. Specifically, we compare the density functional theory (DFT) based wavefunctions with and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Kamal Choudhary , Kevin F. Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials hosting dislocations have attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In particular, screw dislocations can result in a spiral topology and an interlayer twist in the layered materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Rui Chen , Jinhua Cao , Stephen Gee , Yin Liu , Jie Yao

We present helium atom micro-diffraction as an ideal technique for characterization of 2D materials due to its ultimate surface sensitivity combined with sub-micron spatial resolution. Thermal energy neutral helium scatters from the valence…

Moir\'e superlattices - periodic orbital overlaps and lattice-reconstruction between sites of high atomic registry in vertically-stacked 2D layered materials - are quantum-active interfaces where non-trivial quantum phases on novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Zachariah Hennighausen , Swastik Kar

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are insulating materials whose topological property relies on generic crystalline symmetries. Based on first-principles calculations, we study a three-dimensional (3D) crystal constructed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Youngkuk Kim , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

We perform extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the stability and elementary properties of 4249 previously unexplored monolayer crystals. The monolayers comprise the most stable subset (energy within 0.1…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

The exotic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials and 2D heterostructures, built by forming heterogeneous multi-layered stacks, have been widely explored across a number of subject matters following the goal to invent, design, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Chandraman Patil , Hamed Dalir , Jin Ho Kang , Albert Davydov , Chee Wei Wong , Volker J. Sorger

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials offer intriguing possibilities for novel physics and applications. Before any attempt at exploring the materials space in a systematic fashion, or combining insights from theory, computation and…

Crystalline materials, with symmetrical and periodic structures, exhibit a wide spectrum of properties and have been widely used in numerous applications across electronics, energy, and beyond. For crystalline materials discovery,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Zhenzhong Wang , Haowei Hua , Wanyu Lin , Ming Yang , Kay Chen Tan

The world of 2D materials is rapidly expanding with new discoveries of stackable and twistable layered systems composed of lattices of different symmetries, orbital character, and structural motifs. Often, however, it is not clear a priori…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Daniel Kaplan , Alexander C. Tyner , Eva Y. Andrei , J. H. Pixley