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We extend the $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ model with neutral leptons (331LHN) by introducing scalar leptoquarks. We determine the particle content of the leptoquark multiplets and their Yukawa interactions with fermions. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 D. T. Binh , V. H. Binh , H. T. Hung , Duong Van Loi

Following the updated measurement of the lepton flavour universality (LFU) ratio R_K in B -> Kll decays by LHCb, as well as a number of further measurements, e.g. R_K* by Belle and B_s -> mu mu by ATLAS, we analyse the global status of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Guido D'Amico , Marco Nardecchia , Paolo Panci , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

Semileptonic $b \rightarrow s\ell \ell$ processes constitute a good probe for new physics phenomena: new particles contributing to the loops could affect branching fractions and angular distributions, and have different couplings to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Guido Andreassi

Lepton flavor violation (LFV) is studied within a realistic unified framework, based on supersymmetric SO(10) or an effective G(224) = SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times SU(4)^c symmetry, that successfully describes (i) fermion masses and mixings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. S. Babu , Jogesh C. Pati , Parul Rastogi

The updated analysis of the LHCb Collaboration on the lepton flavor violation suggests that the new physics should couple to muons and electrons with comparable magnitudes, resulting in the anomalies in both rare decay channels, $b…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Sang Quang Dinh , Hieu Minh Tran

Recent results from Super Kamiokande suggest $\nu_\mu-\nu_\tau$ mixing and hence lepton flavor violation. In supersymmetric models, this flavor violation may have implications for the pattern of slepton masses and mixings. Possible signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Hinchliffe , F. E. Paige

If electroweak symmetry breaking arises via strongly-coupled physics, the observed suppression of flavour-changing processes suggests that fermion masses should arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Ben Gripaios

We suggest three scalar leptoquarks, $S_1$, ${\tilde R}_2$, and $S_3$ which couple exclusively to the 3rd generation of leptons to explain the $B$ anomalies. The scalar singlet $S_1$ can explain $R(D^{(*)})$, while the doublet ${\tilde…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jong-Phil Lee

The deviations with respect to the Standard Model (SM) that are currently observed in $b \to s \ell\ell$ transitions (the so-called flavour anomalies) can be interpreted in terms of different New Physics (NP) scenarios within a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Marcel Algueró , Bernat Capdevila , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Pere Masjuan , Joaquim Matias

Some low-energy manifestations of a minimal extension of the Standard Model based on the quark-lepton $SU(4)_V \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes G_R$ symmetry of the Pati-Salam type are analysed. Given this symmetry a new type of mixing in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

Despite the immense success of the Standard Model, the hunt for physics beyond the Standard Model has continued. Extension of the SM gauge group or the particle content of the SM remains a viable solution to many observed anomalies, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Nivedita Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

The study of lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) in semitauonic $b$-hadron decays has become increasingly important in light of longstanding anomalies in their measured branching fractions, and the very large datasets anticipated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Florian U. Bernlochner , Manuel Franco Sevilla , Dean J. Robinson , Guy Wormser

The LHCb Collaboration's measurement of R_K = B(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/B(B+ -> K+ e+e-) lies 2.6 sigma below the Standard Model prediction. Several groups suggest this deficit to result from new lepton non-universal interactions of muons. But…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Sheldon L. Glashow , Diego Guadagnoli , Kenneth Lane

Flavor changing neutral current $|\Delta B|=|\Delta S|=1$ processes are sensitive to possible new physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, providing detailed information about flavor, chirality and Lorentz structure. Recently the LHCb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

We study limits from dilepton searches on leptoquark completions to the Standard Model in the parameter space motivated by anomalies in the $b \rightarrow s$ sector. After a full Run-2 analysis by LHCb, the disparity in lepton flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Nishita Desai , Amartya Sengupta

There are discrepancies between the experimental results and the Standard Model predictions, in the lepton flavor universality of the semileptonic $B$ decays: $B \to D^{(*)} \ell \nu$. As the new physics interpretations, new charged vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Syuhei Iguro , Yuji Omura , Michihisa Takeuchi

We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

We show that new physics models without new flavor violating interactions can explain the recent anomalies in the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions. The $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ arises from a $Z'$ penguin which automatically predicts the $V-A$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jernej F. Kamenik , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan

I report the recent studies\cite{1,2} on the low--energy manifestations of a minimal extension of the Standard Model based on the quark-lepton symmetry $SU(4)_V \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes G_R$ of the Pati-Salam type. Given this symmetry the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya
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