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Neural machine translation is known to require large numbers of parallel training sentences, which generally prevent it from excelling on low-resource language pairs. This thesis explores the use of cross-lingual transfer learning on neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Tom Kocmi

Named entity recognition (NER) models generally perform poorly when large training datasets are unavailable for low-resource domains. Recently, pre-training a large-scale language model has become a promising direction for coping with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zihan Liu , Feijun Jiang , Yuxiang Hu , Chen Shi , Pascale Fung

We propose a method for zero-resource domain adaptation of DNN acoustic models, for use in low-resource situations where the only in-language training data available may be poorly matched to the intended target domain. Our method uses a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Alberto Abad , Peter Bell , Andrea Carmantini , Steve Renals

Knowing which words have been attended to in previous time steps while generating a translation is a rich source of information for predicting what words will be attended to in the future. We improve upon the attention model of Bahdanau et…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Zichao Yang , Zhiting Hu , Yuntian Deng , Chris Dyer , Alex Smola

Speech Entity Linking aims to recognize and disambiguate named entities in spoken languages. Conventional methods suffer gravely from the unfettered speech styles and the noisy transcripts generated by ASR systems. In this paper, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Shen Huang , Yuchen Zhai , Xinwei Long , Yong Jiang , Xiaobin Wang , Yin Zhang , Pengjun Xie

Recently proposed data collection frameworks for endangered language documentation aim not only to collect speech in the language of interest, but also to collect translations into a high-resource language that will render the collected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Antonis Anastasopoulos , David Chiang

Attention layers are widely used in natural language processing (NLP) and are beginning to influence computer vision architectures. Training very large transformer models allowed significant improvement in both fields, but once trained,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jean-Baptiste Cordonnier , Andreas Loukas , Martin Jaggi

Short text is becoming more and more popular on the web, such as Chat Message, SMS and Product Reviews. Accurately classifying short text is an important and challenging task. A number of studies have difficulties in addressing this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Mingchen Li , Gabtone. Clinton , Yijia Miao , Feng Gao

Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks involve mapping from speech audio signals to semantic labels. Given the complexity of such tasks, good performance might be expected to require large labeled datasets, which are difficult to collect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ankita Pasad , Felix Wu , Suwon Shon , Karen Livescu , Kyu J. Han

Relation classification is an important NLP task to extract relations between entities. The state-of-the-art methods for relation classification are primarily based on Convolutional or Recurrent Neural Networks. Recently, the pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Shanchan Wu , Yifan He

As pretrained transformer language models continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance, the Natural Language Processing community has pushed for advances in model compression and efficient attention mechanisms to address high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Nathan Brown , Ashton Williamson , Tahj Anderson , Logan Lawrence

Real-world applications of natural language processing (NLP) are challenging. NLP models rely heavily on supervised machine learning and require large amounts of annotated data. These resources are often based on language data available in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Farhad Nooralahzadeh

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have long been an architecture of interest for computational models of human sentence processing. The recently introduced Transformer architecture outperforms RNNs on many natural language processing tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank

Transfer learning has been proven as an effective technique for neural machine translation under low-resource conditions. Existing methods require a common target language, language relatedness, or specific training tricks and regimes. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Tom Kocmi , Ondřej Bojar

Domain adaptation tasks such as cross-domain sentiment classification aim to utilize existing labeled data in the source domain and unlabeled or few labeled data in the target domain to improve the performance in the target domain via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Dongbo Xi , Fuzhen Zhuang , Ganbin Zhou , Xiaohu Cheng , Fen Lin , Qing He

Relation extraction as an important natural Language processing (NLP) task is to identify relations between named entities in text. Recently, graph convolutional networks over dependency trees have been widely used to capture syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Xin Wang , Xinyi Bai

While attention mechanisms have been proven to be effective in many NLP tasks, majority of them are data-driven. We propose a novel knowledge-attention encoder which incorporates prior knowledge from external lexical resources into deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Pengfei Li , Kezhi Mao , Xuefeng Yang , Qi Li

In NLP, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have benefited less than recurrent neural networks (RNNs) from attention mechanisms. We hypothesize that this is because the attention in CNNs has been mainly implemented as attentive pooling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

Unlike images or videos data which can be easily labeled by human being, sensor data annotation is a time-consuming process. However, traditional methods of human activity recognition require a large amount of such strictly labeled data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kun Wang , Jun He , Lei Zhang

Despite impressive empirical successes of neural machine translation (NMT) on standard benchmarks, limited parallel data impedes the application of NMT models to many language pairs. Data augmentation methods such as back-translation make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Chunting Zhou , Xuezhe Ma , Junjie Hu , Graham Neubig