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In competitive resource allocation formulations multiple agents compete over different contests by committing their limited resources in them. For these settings, contest games offer a game-theoretic foundation to analyze how players can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Gilberto Diaz-Garcia , Francesco Bullo , Jason R. Marden

Consider a system in which players at nodes of an underlying graph G repeatedly play Prisoner's Dilemma against their neighbors. The players adapt their strategies based on the past behavior of their opponents by applying the so-called…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-08 Gabriel Istrate , Madhav V. Marathe , S. S. Ravi

Intelligent physical systems as embodied cognitive systems must perform high-level reasoning while concurrently managing an underlying control architecture. The link between cognition and control must manage the problem of converting…

We consider the control of decentralized learning dynamics for agents in an anti-coordination network game. In the anti-coordination network game, there is a preferred action in the absence of neighbors' actions, and the utility an agent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-04 Soham Das , Ceyhun Eksin

The vulnerability of machine learning systems to adversarial attacks questions their usage in many applications. In this paper, we propose a randomized diversification as a defense strategy. We introduce a multi-channel architecture in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Olga Taran , Shideh Rezaeifar , Taras Holotyak , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Choosing a hard-to-guess secret is a prerequisite in many security applications. Whether it is a password for user authentication or a secret key for a cryptographic primitive, picking it requires the user to trade-off usability costs with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 MHR Khouzani , Piotr Mardziel , Carlos Cid , Mudhakar Srivatsa

A generic property of biological, social and economical networks is their ability to evolve in time, creating and suppressing interactions. We approach this issue within the framework of an adaptive network of agents playing a Prisoner's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Martin G. Zimmermann , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

Despite incredible advances, deep learning has been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks. Numerous approaches have been proposed to train robust networks both empirically and certifiably. However, most of them defend against only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yimu Wang , Dinghuai Zhang , Yihan Wu , Heng Huang , Hongyang Zhang

Cybersecurity planning supports the selection of and implementation of security controls in resource-constrained settings to manage risk. Doing so requires considering adaptive adversaries with different levels of strategic sophistication…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Eric B. DuBois , Ashley Peper , Laura A. Albert

Securing dynamic networks against adversarial actions is challenging because of the need to anticipate and counter strategic disruptions by adversarial entities within complex network structures. Traditional game-theoretic models, while…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Dhananjay Raju , Georgios Bakirtzis , Ufuk Topcu

Firms in inter-organizational networks such as supply chains or strategic alliances are exposed to interdependent risks. These are risks that are transferable across partner firms. They can be decomposed into intrinsic risks a firm faces…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sanjith Gopalakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Consider a consensus-driven multi-agent dynamic system. The interaction range, which defines the set of neighbors for each agent, plays a key role in influencing connectivity of the underlying network. In this paper, we assume the system is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Saad J Saleh

Stealthy attacks are a major cyber-security threat. In practice, both attackers and defenders have resource constraints that could limit their capabilities. Hence, to develop robust defense strategies, a promising approach is to utilize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Ming Zhang , Zizhan Zheng , Ness B. Shroff

Coordination is a desirable feature in many multi-agent systems such as robotic and socioeconomic networks. We consider a task allocation problem as a binary networked coordination game over an undirected regular graph. Each agent in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Yifei Zhang , Marcos M. Vasconcelos

Recent empirical work highlights the heterogeneity of social competitions such as political campaigns: proponents of some ideologies seek debate and conversation, others create echo chambers. While symmetric and static network structure is…

Similar to a strategic interaction between rational and intelligent agents, cryptography problems can be examined through the prism of game theory. In this setting, the agent aiming to protect a message is called the defender, while the one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Willie Kouam , Stefan Rass , Zahra Seyedi , Shahzad Ahmad , Eckhard Pfluegel

We study distributed cooperative decision-making under the explore-exploit tradeoff in the multiarmed bandit (MAB) problem. We extend the state-of-the-art frequentist and Bayesian algorithms for single-agent MAB problems to cooperative…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Peter Landgren , Vaibhav Srivastava , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

A digital security breach, by which confidential information is leaked, does not only affect the agent whose system is infiltrated, but is also detrimental to other agents socially connected to the infiltrated system. Although it has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Bram de Witte , Paolo Frasca , Bastiaan Overvest , Judith Timmer

Security games model the confrontation between a defender protecting a set of targets and an attacker who tries to capture them. A variant of these games assumes security interdependence between targets, facilitating contagion of an attack.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Marcin Waniek , Tomasz P. Michalak , Aamena Alshamsi

This work presents a rigorous analysis of the adverse effects of cyber-physical attacks on discrete-time distributed multi-agent systems, and propose a mitigation approach for attacks on sensors and actuators. First, we show how an attack…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Aquib Mustafa , Hamidreza Modares