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The classical Yang--Mills equations are analyzed within the geometrical framework of an effective gravity theory. Exact analytical solutions are derived for the cylindrically symmetric configurations of the coupled gauge and isoscalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Susha Parameswaran , Fernando Quevedo , Ivonne Zavala

In this talk we discuss aspects of TeV-scale gravitational collapse to black holes and string balls and their subsequent evaporation. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay of the string/black hole correspondence principle. These ideas…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jonathan L. Feng , Haim Goldberg , Alfred D. Shapere

By exploiting recent arguments about stable nonsupersymmetric D-brane states, we argue that D-brane charge takes values in the K-theory of spacetime, as has been suspected before. In the process, we gain a new understanding of some novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

This thesis is devoted to the study of geometric aspects of black holes and integrable structures in string theory. In the first part, symmetries of the horizon and its bulk extension will be investigated. We investigate the horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Andrea Fontanella

We review some aspects of the D1/D5 system of type IIB string theory and the associated five dimensional black hole. We include a pedagogical discussion of the construction of relevant classical solutions in supergravity. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gautam Mandal

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Langlois

The problem with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black hole can be resolved with quantum gravity theory with Dp-branes as supergravity solutions of type IIB string theory. Dp-brane solutions of type IIB are a direct analog of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 T. V. Obikhod , I. A. Petrenko

Quantum gravity in an AdS spacetime is described by an SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a sphere, a bounded many-body system. We argue that in the high temperature phase the theory is intrinsically non-perturbative in the large N limit. At any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guido Festuccia , Hong Liu

The correspondence between supergravity (and string theory) on $AdS$ space and boundary conformal field theory relates the thermodynamics of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The large N limit of extremal non-supersymmetric Type-I five-dimensional string black holes is studied from the point of view of D-branes. We find that the agreement between the D-brane and the black-hole picture is due to an asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. L. F. Barbon , J. Manes , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

This report presents some studies of the gauge/string theory correspondence, a deep relation that is possible to establish between quantum field theories with local gauge symmetry and superstring theories including gravity. In its original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emiliano Imeroni

In this brief report, we summarize our recent studies in brane cosmology in both string theory and M-Theory on $S^{1}/Z_{2}$. In such setups, we find that the radion is stable and its mass, with a very conservative estimation, can be of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Anzhong Wang

We construct a class of intersecting brane solutions with horizon geometries of the form adS_k x S^l x S^m x E^n. We describe how all these solutions are connected through the addition of a wave and/or monopoles. All solutions exhibit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harm Jan Boonstra , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis

Motivated by the holographic self-tuning proposal of the cosmological constant, we generalize and study the cosmology of brane-worlds embedded in a higher-dimensional bulk black hole geometry. We describe the equations and matching…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Panagiotis Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki

It is generally believed the way to resolve the black hole information paradox in string theory is to embed the black hole in anti-deSitter spacetime -- without of course claiming that Schwarzschild-AdS is a realistic spacetime. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

I discuss cosmological models either derived from, or inspired by, string theory or M-theory. In particular I discuss solutions in the low-energy effective theory and the role of the dilaton, moduli and antisymmetric form fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands

Ever since its birth, up until its present development, the major role of string theory involves being the best candidate for the theory of quantum gravity and other species of interactions. In the present work, we would like to accomplish…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Hongsu Kim

In this work we focus on a novel completion of the well-known Brans-Dicke theory that introduces an interaction between the dark energy and dark matter sectors, known as complete Brans-Dicke (CBD) theory. We obtain viable cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Georgios Kofinas , Nelson A. Lima