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Dialogue systems play an increasingly important role in various aspects of our daily life. It is evident from recent research that dialogue systems trained on human conversation data are biased. In particular, they can produce responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Haochen Liu , Wentao Wang , Yiqi Wang , Hui Liu , Zitao Liu , Jiliang Tang

Vision-language models can encode societal biases and stereotypes, but there are challenges to measuring and mitigating these multimodal harms due to lacking measurement robustness and feature degradation. To address these challenges, we…

Word embeddings have recently been shown to reflect many of the pronounced societal biases (e.g., gender bias or racial bias). Existing studies are, however, limited in scope and do not investigate the consistency of biases across relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Anne Lauscher , Goran Glavaš

Bias in word embeddings such as Word2Vec has been widely investigated, and many efforts made to remove such bias. We show how to use conceptors debiasing to post-process both traditional and contextualized word embeddings. Our conceptor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Saket Karve , Lyle Ungar , João Sedoc

Debiasing methods in NLP models traditionally focus on isolating information related to a sensitive attribute (e.g., gender or race). We instead argue that a favorable debiasing method should use sensitive information 'fairly,' with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Zexue He , Julian McAuley

Contextual language models (CLMs) have pushed the NLP benchmarks to a new height. It has become a new norm to utilize CLM provided word embeddings in downstream tasks such as text classification. However, unless addressed, CLMs are prone to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria

Language Models have ushered a new age of AI gaining traction within the NLP community as well as amongst the general population. AI's ability to make predictions, generations and its applications in sensitive decision-making scenarios,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ananya Malik

Sense embedding learning methods learn different embeddings for the different senses of an ambiguous word. One sense of an ambiguous word might be socially biased while its other senses remain unbiased. In comparison to the numerous prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yi Zhou , Masahiro Kaneko , Danushka Bollegala

In this paper, we quantify, analyze and mitigate gender bias exhibited in ELMo's contextualized word vectors. First, we conduct several intrinsic analyses and find that (1) training data for ELMo contains significantly more male than female…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Jieyu Zhao , Tianlu Wang , Mark Yatskar , Ryan Cotterell , Vicente Ordonez , Kai-Wei Chang

The social biases and unwelcome stereotypes revealed by pretrained language models are becoming obstacles to their application. Compared to numerous debiasing methods targeting word level, there has been relatively less attention on biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Bingkang Shi , Xiaodan Zhang , Dehan Kong , Yulei Wu , Zongzhen Liu , Honglei Lyu , Longtao Huang

Recent work has shown pre-trained language models capture social biases from the large amounts of text they are trained on. This has attracted attention to developing techniques that mitigate such biases. In this work, we perform an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Nicholas Meade , Elinor Poole-Dayan , Siva Reddy

Besides its linguistic content, our speech is rich in biometric information that can be inferred by classifiers. Learning privacy-preserving representations for speech signals enables downstream tasks without sharing unnecessary, private…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Dimitrios Stoidis , Andrea Cavallaro

Gender stereotypes are manifest in most of the world's languages and are consequently propagated or amplified by NLP systems. Although research has focused on mitigating gender stereotypes in English, the approaches that are commonly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Ran Zmigrod , Sabrina J. Mielke , Hanna Wallach , Ryan Cotterell

Recent breakthroughs in self supervised training have led to a new class of pretrained vision language models. While there have been investigations of bias in multimodal models, they have mostly focused on gender and racial bias, giving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Sepehr Janghorbani , Gerard de Melo

Large language models(LLM) are pre-trained on extensive corpora to learn facts and human cognition which contain human preferences. However, this process can inadvertently lead to these models acquiring biases and stereotypes prevalent in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yuchen Cai , Ding Cao , Rongxi Guo , Yaqin Wen , Guiquan Liu , Enhong Chen

Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast corpora suffer from inevitable stereotype biases. Mitigating these biases with fine-tuning could be both costly and data-hungry. Model editing methods, which focus on modifying LLMs in a post-hoc…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jianhao Yan , Futing Wang , Yafu Li , Yue Zhang

Language representations are known to carry stereotypical biases and, as a result, lead to biased predictions in downstream tasks. While existing methods are effective at mitigating biases by linear projection, such methods are too…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Sunipa Dev , Tao Li , Jeff M Phillips , Vivek Srikumar

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have been found discriminative against groups of different social identities such as gender and race. With the negative consequences of these undesired biases, researchers have responded with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lu Cheng , Suyu Ge , Huan Liu

While deep learning models are making fast progress on the task of Natural Language Inference, recent studies have also shown that these models achieve high accuracy by exploiting several dataset biases, and without deep understanding of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Xiang Zhou , Mohit Bansal

Detecting and mitigating harmful biases in modern language models are widely recognized as crucial, open problems. In this paper, we take a step back and investigate how language models come to be biased in the first place. We use a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Oskar van der Wal , Jaap Jumelet , Katrin Schulz , Willem Zuidema