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We use comparisons between the shapes of gravitational lens galaxies and models for their mass distributions to derive statistical constraints on the alignment of the mass distribution relative to the observed lens galaxy and on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. S. Kochanek

Gravitational weak lensing by large scale structures is view as a tool to probe the bias relation between the mass and the light distributions. It is explained how a particular statistic can be used to deproject the 2D mass distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke

We compare quantitative estimates of the filamentarity of the galaxy distribution in seven nearly two dimensional sections from the survey against the predictions of LCDM N-body simulations. The filamentarity of the actual galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

We compute the two-point image correlation function for bright galaxies in the seventh data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) over angular scales 0.01' <= \theta <= 120' and projected separations 0.01 Mpc <= r <= 10 Mpc. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Tereasa G. Brainerd , Ingolfur Agustsson , Chad A. Madsen , Jeffrey A. Edmonds

A detailed analysis of the galaxy distribution in the Southern Sky Redshift Survey (SSRS) by means of the multifractal or scaling formalism is presented. It is shown that galaxies cluster in different ways according to their morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Campos , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , G. Yepes

In Astronomy, Survival Analysis and Epidemiology, among many other fields, doubly truncated data often appear. Double truncation generally induces a sampling bias, so ordinary estimators may be inconsistent. In this paper, smoothing spline…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-15 David Bamio , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez

We test the isotropy of the local distribution of galaxies using the 2MASS extended source catalogue. By decomposing the full sky survey into distinct patches and using a combination of photometric and spectroscopic redshift data, we use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Stephen Appleby , Arman Shafieloo

We use the two-degree field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) to test the hierarchical scaling hypothesis: namely, that the $p$-point galaxy correlation functions can be written in terms of the two point correlation function or variance. This…

We investigate how well the redshift distributions of galaxies sorted into photometric redshift bins can be determined from the galaxy angular two-point correlation functions. We find that the uncertainty in the reconstructed redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Schneider , L. Knox , H. Zhan , A. Connolly

We present the luminosity function (LF) of star clusters in M51 based on HST/ACS observations taken as part of the Hubble Heritage project. The clusters are selected based on their size and with the resulting 5990 clusters we present one of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Gieles , Soeren Larsen , Remco Scheepmaker , Nate Bastian , Marcel Haas , Henny Lamers

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

Inverting the stellar statistics equation from 2MASS star counts, we obtain the 3D density distribution of the Galactic bulge as well as its luminosity function in the K-band. This results in a boxy bulge with axial ratios 1:0.5:0.4 and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , O. E. Gerhard

Stochastic microlensing is a central tool in probing dark matter on galactic scales. From first principles, we initiate the development of a mathematical theory of stochastic microlensing. Beginning with the random time delay function and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Arlie O. Petters , Brian Rider , Alberto M. Teguia

Filaments are one of the most prominent features visible in the galaxy distribution. Considering the Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven (SDSS DR7), we have analyzed the filamentarity in 11 nearly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Biswajit Pandey , Gauri Kulkarni , Somnath Bharadwaj , Tarun Souradeep

We investigate the variation of galaxy clustering with luminosity using the recently completed SSRS2 sample. Clustering measurements based on the two-point correlation function and the variance of counts in cells reveal the existence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Benoist , S. Maurogordato , L. N. da Costa , A. Cappi , R. Schaeffer

Weak lensing convergence can be used directly to map and probe the dark mass distribution in the universe. Building on earlier studies, we recall how the statistics of the convergence field are related to the statistics of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

Standard maximum-likelihood estimators for binary-star and exoplanet eccentricities are biased high, in the sense that the estimated eccentricity tends to be larger than the true eccentricity. As with most non-trivial observables, a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 David W. Hogg , Adam D. Myers , Jo Bovy

We estimate the Mass Function of void galaxies in the second public data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey from a sample of 1000 galaxies with local density contrasts of delta_v < -0.6. The galaxy sample is split into ellipticals and…

The initial mass function (IMF) for the stars is usually fitted by three straight lines, which means seven parameters. The presence of brown dwarfs (BD) increases to four the straight lines and to nine the parameters. Another common fitting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 L. Zaninetti

We consider the effect on the propagation of light of inhomogeneities with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. The Universe is approximated through a variation of the Swiss-cheese model. The spherical inhomogeneities are void-like, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara