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Why do deep neural networks (DNNs) benefit from very high dimensional parameter spaces? Their huge parameter complexities vs stunning performance in practice is all the more intriguing and not explainable using the standard theory of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ke Sun , Frank Nielsen

Recently, state-of-the-art results have been achieved in semantic segmentation using fully convolutional networks (FCNs). Most of these networks employ encoder-decoder style architecture similar to U-Net and are trained with images and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Balamurali Murugesan , Kaushik Sarveswaran , Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

To understand the real world using various types of data, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most used technique nowadays. While finding the pattern within the analyzed data represents the main task. This is performed by extracting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Omar Elharrouss , Younes Akbari , Noor Almaadeed , Somaya Al-Maadeed

Over the years, the use of superpixel segmentation has become very popular in various applications, serving as a preprocessing step to reduce data size by adapting to the content of the image, regardless of its semantic content. While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Rémi Giraud , Michaël Clément

Convolutional Neural Networks have revolutionized vision applications. There are image domains and representations, however, that cannot be handled by standard CNNs (e.g., spherical images, superpixels). Such data are usually processed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 David Hart , Michael Whitney , Bryan Morse

In recent years, deep learning has presented a great advance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Particularly, long short-term memory (LSTM), as a special deep learning structure, has shown great ability in modeling long-term…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Wen-Shuai Hu , Heng-Chao Li , Lei Pan , Wei Li , Ran Tao , Qian Du

The medial axis transform is a well-known tool for shape recognition. Instead of the object contour, it equivalently describes a binary object in terms of a skeleton containing all centres of maximal inscribed discs. While this shape…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Julia Gierke , Pascal Peter

Recovering structure and motion parameters given a image pair or a sequence of images is a well studied problem in computer vision. This is often achieved by employing Structure from Motion (SfM) or Simultaneous Localization and Mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Thanuja Dharmasiri , Andrew Spek , Tom Drummond

This paper presents a novel method, named geodesic deformable networks (GDN), that for the first time enables the learning of geodesic flows of deformation fields derived from images. In particular, the capability of our proposed GDN being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Nian Wu , Miaomiao Zhang

The convolutional neural network-based methods have become more and more popular for medical image segmentation due to their outstanding performance. However, they struggle with capturing long-range dependencies, which are essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Hongkun Sun , Jing Xu , Yuping Duan

Side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery is widely used for seafloor mapping and underwater remote sensing, yet the measured intensity is strongly influenced by seabed reflectivity, terrain elevation, and acoustic path loss. This entanglement makes…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Can Lei , Hayat Rajani , Nuno Gracias , Rafael Garcia , Huigang Wang

Road extraction from aerial images has been a hot research topic in the field of remote sensing image analysis. In this letter, a semantic segmentation neural network which combines the strengths of residual learning and U-Net is proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Zhengxin Zhang , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

In the last years, the computer vision research community has studied on how to model temporal dynamics in videos to employ 3D human action recognition. To that end, two main baseline approaches have been researched: (i) Recurrent Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Carlos Caetano , François Brémond , William Robson Schwartz

One of the critical steps in improving accurate single neuron reconstruction from three-dimensional (3D) optical microscope images is the neuronal structure segmentation. However, they are always hard to segment due to the lack in quality.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-25 Heng Wang , Yang Song , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Siqi Liu , Hanchuan Peng , Weidong Cai

We develop a cylindrical shape decomposition (CSD) algorithm to decompose an object, a union of several tubular structures, into its semantic components. We decompose the object using its curve skeleton and restricted translational sweeps.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ali Abdollahzadeh , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

In this paper, we revisit the problem of 3D human modeling from two orthogonal silhouettes of individuals (i.e., front and side views). Different from our prior work, a supervised learning approach based on convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Bin Liu , Xiuping Liu , Zhixin Yang , Charlie C. L. Wang

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

In this paper, we present a deep learning-based image processing technique for extraction of bone structures in chest radiographs using a U-Net FCNN. The U-Net was trained to accomplish the task in a fully supervised setting. To create the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Ophir Gozes , Hayit Greenspan

Previous works have shown that convolutional neural networks can achieve good performance in image denoising tasks. However, limited by the local rigid convolutional operation, these methods lead to oversmoothing artifacts. A deeper network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Meng Chang , Qi Li , Huajun Feng , Zhihai Xu

By drawing on ideas from optimisation theory, artificial neural networks (ANN), graph embeddings and sparse representations, I develop a novel technique, termed SENNS (Sparse Extraction Neural NetworkS), aimed at addressing the feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Abdulrahman Oladipupo Ibraheem