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There is a growing interest in using robust control theory to analyze and design optimization and machine learning algorithms. This paper studies a class of nonconvex optimization problems whose cost functions satisfy the so-called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Huaqing Xiong , Yuejie Chi , Bin Hu , Wei Zhang

When equipped with efficient optimization algorithms, the over-parameterized neural networks have demonstrated high level of performance even though the loss function is non-convex and non-smooth. While many works have been focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zhiqi Bu , Shiyun Xu , Kan Chen

We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

We develop a theory of accelerated first-order optimization from the viewpoint of differential equations and Lyapunov functions. Building upon the previous work of many researchers, we consider differential equations which model the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-02 Jonathan W. Siegel

We study the implicit bias of the general family of steepest descent algorithms with infinitesimal learning rate in deep homogeneous neural networks. We show that: (a) an algorithm-dependent geometric margin starts increasing once the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Nikolaos Tsilivis , Eitan Gronich , Julia Kempe , Gal Vardi

This paper is concerned with convergence of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum terms in the nonconvex setting. A class of stochastic momentum methods, including stochastic gradient descent, heavy ball, and Nesterov's accelerated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Zixuan Wang , Shanjian Tang

In this paper, we apply acceleration to the inverse-free preconditioned Krylov subspace method introduced by Golub and Ye, which solves the symmetric generalized eigenvalue problem for the algebraically smallest eigenvalue. As the method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Michelle Baker , Sara Pollock

Bilevel optimization is a central tool in machine learning for high-dimensional hyperparameter tuning. Its applications are vast; for instance, in imaging it can be used for learning data-adaptive regularizers and optimizing forward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Mohammad Sadegh Salehi , Subhadip Mukherjee , Lindon Roberts , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Recent work has highlighted a surprising alignment between gradients and the top eigenspace of the Hessian -- termed the Dominant subspace -- during neural network training. Concurrently, there has been growing interest in the distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Daniyar Zakarin , Sidak Pal Singh

Much recent attention has been devoted to gradient descent algorithms where the steepest descent step size is replaced by a similar one from a previous iteration or gets updated only once every second step, thus forming a {\em faster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Hui Huang , Uri Ascher

Quadratic programming is a workhorse of modern nonlinear optimization, control, and data science. Although regularized methods offer convergence guarantees under minimal assumptions on the problem data, they can exhibit the slow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 Jeremy Bertoncini , Alberto De Marchi , Matthias Gerdts , Simon Gottschalk

This paper studies an intriguing phenomenon related to the good generalization performance of estimators obtained by using large learning rates within gradient descent algorithms. First observed in the deep learning literature, we show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-06 Gaspard Beugnot , Julien Mairal , Alessandro Rudi

Despite its empirical success and recent theoretical progress, there generally lacks a quantitative analysis of the effect of batch normalization (BN) on the convergence and stability of gradient descent. In this paper, we provide such an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yongqiang Cai , Qianxiao Li , Zuowei Shen

A number of optimization approaches have been proposed for optimizing nonconvex objectives (e.g. deep learning models), such as batch gradient descent, stochastic gradient descent and stochastic variance reduced gradient descent. Theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jia Bi , Steve R. Gunn

We consider gradient descent with `momentum', a widely used method for loss function minimization in machine learning. This method is often used with `Nesterov acceleration', meaning that the gradient is evaluated not at the current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Goran Nakerst , John Brennan , Masudul Haque

We introduce a general framework for analyzing learning algorithms based on the notion of self-regularization, which captures implicit complexity control without requiring explicit regularization. This is motivated by previous observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Max Schölpple , Liu Fanghui , Ingo Steinwart

Various distributed gradient descent algorithms for multi-agent optimization have incorporated the Nesterov accelerated gradient method, where the use of momentum enhances convergence rates. These algorithms have found broad applications in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Zihao Ren , Lei Wang , Guodong Shi

We propose and analyze an accelerated iterative dual diagonal descent algorithm for the solution of linear inverse problems with general regularization and data-fit functions. In particular, we develop an inertial approach of which we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Luca Calatroni , Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Recently, inverse problems have attracted more and more attention in computational mathematics and become increasingly important in engineering applications. After the discretization, many of inverse problems are reduced to linear systems.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-07 Gong Rongfang , Huang Qin

We propose a general learning based framework for solving nonsmooth and nonconvex image reconstruction problems. We model the regularization function as the composition of the $l_{2,1}$ norm and a smooth but nonconvex feature mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yunmei Chen , Hongcheng Liu , Xiaojing Ye , Qingchao Zhang