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The role of nearby galactic sources, the supernova remnants, in formation of observed energy spectrum and anisotropy of high-energy cosmic rays is studied. The list of these sources is made up based on radio, X-ray and gamma-ray catalogues.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-20 L. G. Sveshnikova , O. N. Strelnikova , V. S. Ptuskin

The energy spectra and anisotropies are very important probes of the origin of cosmic rays. Recent measurements show that complicated but very interesting structures exist, at similar energies, in both the spectra and energy-dependent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Bing-Qiang Qiao , Qing Luo , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Qing Guo

The measurement of the anisotropy in the arrival direction of cosmic rays is complementary to the study of their energy spectrum and chemical composition to understand their origin and propagation. It is also a tool to probe the structure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-09 G. Di Sciascio , R. Iuppa

The origin of cosmic rays remains an unresolved fundamental problem in astrophysics. The synergy of multiple observational probes, including the energy spectra, the mass composition, and anisotropy is a viable way to jointly uncover this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Bing-Qiang Qiao , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Qing Guo

Cosmic rays in the energy range from about 10's GeV to several 100's TeV are observed on Earth with an energy-dependent anisotropy of order 0.01-0.1%, and a consistent topology that appears to significantly change at higher energy. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Desiati , A. Lazarian

Recent measurements revealed the presence of several features in the cosmic ray spectrum. In particular, the proton and helium spectra exhibit a spectral hardening at $\approx$ 300 GV and a spectral steeping at $\approx$ 15 TV, followed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sarah Recchia , Stefano Gabici

Recently the AMS-02 reported the precise measurements of the energy spectra of medium-mass compositions (Neon, Magnesium, Silicon) of primary cosmic rays, which reveal different properties from those of light compositions (Helium, Carbon,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Qiang Yuan , Bing-Qiang Qiao , Yi-Qing Guo , Yi-Zhong Fan , Xiao-Jun Bi

The precise measurements of energy spectra and anisotropy could help us uncover the local cosmic-ray accelerators. Our recent works have shown that spectral hardening above $200$ GeV in the energy spectra and transition of large-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bing Zhao , Wei Liu , Qiang Yuan , Hong-Bo Hu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Han-Rong Wu , Xun-Xiu Zhou , Yi-Qing Guo

Precise measurements of the energy spectra of cosmic rays (CRs) show various kinds of features deviating from single power-laws, which give very interesting and important implications on their origin and propagation. Previous measurements…

High energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons probe the local properties of our Galaxy. In fact, electromagnetic energy losses limit the typical propagation scale of GeV-TeV electrons and positrons to a few kpc. In the diffusion model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Silvia Manconi , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato

The arrival directions of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are highly isotropic. This is expected from the presence of turbulent magnetic fields in our Galactic environment that repeatedly scatter charged CRs during propagation. However, various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Markus Ahlers , Philipp Mertsch

In our previous work, we have investigated Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) spectra and anisotropy from 100 GeV to PeV, under anisotropic propagation model with axisymmetric distributed galactic sources. Numerous observational evidence have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Aifeng Li , Zhaodong Lv , Wei Liu , Yiqing Guo , Fangheng Zhang

In recent years very important results were obtained from cosmic ray experiments about the arrival direction distribution of primaries in the TeV energy range. As most of these particles are charged nuclei, they are deflected by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Roberto Iuppa

The origin of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) remains a mystery after more than one century of their discovery. The diffusive propagation of charged particles in the turbulent Galactic magnetic field makes us unable to trace back to their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Wei Liu , Yi-Qing Guo , Qiang Yuan

The study of cosmic ray anisotropy in the TeV-PeV energy range could provide clues about the origin and propagation of cosmic rays in our galactic neighborhood. Because the observed anisotropy is very small, below the per-mille level, large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Paolo Desiati

The multi-messenger anomalies, including spectral hardening or excess for nuclei, leptons, ratios of $\bar p/p$ and B/C, and anisotropic reversal, were observed in past years. AMS-02 experiment also revealed different spectral break for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Bing-Qiang Qiao , Yi-Qing Guo , Wei-Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi

The arrival directions of Galactic cosmic rays exhibit anisotropies up to the level of one per-mille over various angular scales. Recent observations of TeV-PeV cosmic rays show that the dipole anisotropy has a strong energy dependence with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Markus Ahlers

Important informations on the origin and the propagation mechanisms of cosmic rays may be provided by the measurement of the anisotropies of their arrival direction. In this paper the observation of anisotropy regions at different angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Roberto Iuppa

The intensity of Galactic cosmic rays is nearly isotropic because of the influence of magnetic fields in the Milky Way. Here, we present two-dimensional high-precision anisotropy measurement for energies from a few to several hundred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 gamma Collaboration , M. Amenomori

Growing evidence reveals universal hardening on various cosmic ray spectra, e.g. proton, positron, as well as antiproton fraction. Such universality may indicate they have a common origin. In this paper, we argue that these widespread…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Wei Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Bing-Bing Wang , Peng-Fei Yin
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