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Odd viscosity is a property of chiral active fluids with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries. We show that the flow of such a fluid around a rotating axisymmetric body is exactly solvable and use this solution to determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Yuto Hosaka , Michalis Chatzittofi , Ramin Golestanian , Andrej Vilfan

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

The counterintuitive emergence of order from noise is a central phenomenon in science, ranging from pattern formation and synchronization to order-by-disorder in frustrated systems. While large-scale spatial self-organization induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

It has become increasingly clear that a full understanding of the physics of electrons in disordered systems requires an approach in which both disorder and interactions are taken into account. Work on small numbers of electrons has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M Carter , Angus MacKinnon

Arrays of nanoparticles exploited in light scattering applications commonly only feature either a periodic or a rather random arrangement of its constituents. For the periodic case, light scattering is mostly governed by the strong spatial…

This letter addresses basic questions concerning ferroelectric order in positionally disordered dipolar materials. Three models distinguished by dipole vectors which have one, two or three components are studied by computer simulation.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Ayton , M. J. P. Gingras , G. N. Patey

We introduce a phenomenological theory for a new class of soft active fluids, with the ability to synchronise. Our theoretical framework describes the macroscopic behaviour of a collection of interacting anisotropic elements with cyclic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

The trajectories of microswimmers moving in narrow channels of widths comparable to their sizes are significantly altered when they encounter another microswimmer moving in the opposite direction. The consequence of these encounters is a…

An artificial microswimmer drifts in response to spatio-temporal modulations of an activating suspension medium. We consider two competing mechanisms capable of influencing its tactic response: angular fluctuations, which help it explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We apply a reinforcement learning algorithm to show how smart particles can learn approximately optimal strategies to navigate in complex flows. In this paper we consider microswimmers in a paradigmatic three-dimensional case given by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-30 K. Gustavsson , L. Biferale , A. Celani , S. Colabrese

Long-term monitoring and exploration of extreme environments, such as underwater storage facilities, is costly, labor-intensive, and hazardous. Automating this process with low-cost, collaborative robots can greatly improve efficiency.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Shuang Chen , Yifeng He , Barry Lennox , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

The paper is devoted to the study of a new class of optimal control problems governed by discontinuous constrained differential inclusions of the sweeping type with involving the duration of the dynamic process into optimization. We develop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-18 Giovanni Colombo , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dao Nguyen , Trang Nguyen

We study theoretically the behavior of a class of hydrodynamic dipoles. This study is motivated by recent experiments on synthetic and biological swimmers in microfluidic \textit{Hele-Shaw} type geometries. Under such confinement, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Eva Kanso , Alan Tsang

Systems with many stable configurations abound in nature, both in living and inanimate matter. Their inherent nonlinearity and sensitivity to small perturbations make them challenging to study, particularly in the presence of external…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Hridesh Kedia , Deng Pan , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Jeremy L. England

Many microorganisms take a chiral path while swimming in an ambient uid. In this paper, we study the combined behavior of two chiral swimmers using the well-known squirmer model taking into account chiral asymmetries. In contrast to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. S. Burada , R. Maity , F. Jülicher

Various versions of the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM) are proposed for solving linear ill-posed problems with bounded and unbounded operators. Convergence of the proposed methods is proved. Some new results concerning discrepancy principle…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We have investigated the onset of collective motion in systems of model microswimmers, by performing a comprehensive analysis of the binary collision dynamics using three dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) with fully resolved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Norihiro Oyama , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We simulate the dynamics of a single circle microswimmer exploring a disordered array of fixed obstacles. The interplay of two different types of randomness, quenched disorder and stochastic noise, is investigated to unravel their impact on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

Disordered hyperuniform packings are unusual amorphous states of two-phase materials that are endowed with exotic physical properties. Such hyperuniform systems are characterized by an anomalous suppression of volume-fraction fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

The design of materials with tailored properties is crucial for technological progress. However, most deep generative models focus exclusively on perfectly ordered crystals, neglecting the important class of disordered materials. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Liming Wu , Rui Jiao , Qi Li , Mingze Li , Songyou Li , Shifeng Jin , Wenbing Huang