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Autonomous driving holds promise for increased safety, optimized traffic management, and a new level of convenience in transportation. While model-based reinforcement learning approaches such as MuZero enables long-term planning, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Tong Zhou , Erli Lyu , Jiaole Wang , Guangdu Cen , Ziqi Zha , Senmao Qi , Max Q. -H. Meng

Accurate motion forecasting is crucial for safe autonomous driving (AD). This study proposes CoT-Drive, a novel approach that enhances motion forecasting by leveraging large language models (LLMs) and a chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haicheng Liao , Hanlin Kong , Bonan Wang , Chengyue Wang , Wang Ye , Zhengbing He , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

Online planning under uncertainty in partially observable domains is an essential capability in robotics and AI. The partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is a mathematically principled framework for addressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Da Kong , Vadim Indelman

Our goal is to enable robots to plan sequences of tabletop actions to push a block with unknown physical properties to a desired goal pose. We approach this problem by learning the constituent models of a Partially-Observable Markov…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Atharv Jain , Seiji Shaw , Nicholas Roy

This paper proposes a novel learning-based control policy with strong generalizability to new environments that enables a mobile robot to navigate autonomously through spaces filled with both static obstacles and dense crowds of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Zhanteng Xie , Philip Dames

Online motion planning is a challenging problem for intelligent robots moving in dense environments with dynamic obstacles, e.g., crowds. In this work, we propose a novel approach for optimal and safe online motion planning with minimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Lorenzo Bonanni , Daniele Meli , Alberto Castellini , Alessandro Farinelli

Motion planning of autonomous agents in partially known environments with incomplete information is a challenging problem, particularly for complex tasks. This paper proposes a model-free reinforcement learning approach to address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Junchao Li , Mingyu Cai , Zhen Kan , Shaoping Xiao

Safe interaction with human drivers is one of the primary challenges for autonomous vehicles. In order to plan driving maneuvers effectively, the vehicle's control system must infer and predict how humans will behave based on their latent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 Zachary Sunberg , Christopher Ho , Mykel Kochenderfer

Crowd navigation has received increasing attention from researchers over the last few decades, resulting in the emergence of numerous approaches aimed at addressing this problem to date. Our proposed approach couples agent motion prediction…

State of the art methods for robotic path planning in dynamic environments, such as crowds or traffic, rely on hand crafted motion models for agents. These models often do not reflect interactions of agents in real world scenarios. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Stuart Eiffert , He Kong , Navid Pirmarzdashti , Salah Sukkarieh

The fast-growing demand for fully autonomous aerial operations in shared spaces necessitates developing trustworthy agents that can safely and seamlessly navigate in crowded, dynamic spaces. In this work, we propose Social Robot Tree Search…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Ingrid Navarro , Jay Patrikar , Joao P. A. Dantas , Rohan Baijal , Ian Higgins , Sebastian Scherer , Jean Oh

When mobile robots maneuver near people, they run the risk of rudely blocking their paths; but not all people behave the same around robots. People that have not noticed the robot are the most difficult to predict. This paper investigates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Minkyu Kim , Jaemin Lee , Steven Jens Jorgensen , Luis Sentis

Automated vehicles require the ability to cooperate with humans for smooth integration into today's traffic. While the concept of cooperation is well known, developing a robust and efficient cooperative trajectory planning method is still a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Philipp Stegmaier , Karl Kurzer , J. Marius Zöllner

This paper addresses the challenge of enabling a single robot to effectively assist multiple humans in decision-making for task planning domains. We introduce a comprehensive framework designed to enhance overall team performance by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Abhinav Dahiya , Stephen L. Smith

Tree search has become as a representative framework for test-time reasoning with large language models (LLMs), exemplified by methods such as Tree-of-Thought and Monte Carlo Tree Search. However, it remains difficult to provide instant and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jiaxi Li , Yucheng Shi , Xiao Huang , Jin Lu , Ninghao Liu

Safe and reliable autonomy solutions are a critical component of next-generation intelligent transportation systems. Autonomous vehicles in such systems must reason about complex and dynamic driving scenes in real time and anticipate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Liam A. Kruse , Esen Yel , Ransalu Senanayake , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Efficient driving in urban traffic scenarios requires foresight. The observation of other traffic participants and the inference of their possible next actions depending on the own action is considered cooperative prediction and planning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Karl Kurzer , Marcus Fechner , J. Marius Zöllner

Planning under partial obervability is essential for autonomous robots. A principled way to address such planning problems is the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). Although solving POMDPs is computationally intractable,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Marcus Hoerger , Hanna Kurniawati , Alberto Elfes

Decision-making in dense traffic scenarios is challenging for automated vehicles (AVs) due to potentially stochastic behaviors of other traffic participants and perception uncertainties (e.g., tracking noise and prediction errors, etc.).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Lu Zhang , Wenchao Ding , Jing Chen , Shaojie Shen

In shared autonomy, a user and autonomous system work together to achieve shared goals. To collaborate effectively, the autonomous system must know the user's goal. As such, most prior works follow a predict-then-act model, first predicting…