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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the subject of intense focus by the machine learning community for problems involving relational reasoning. GNNs can be broadly divided into spatial and spectral approaches. Spatial approaches use a form of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Kimberly Stachenfeld , Jonathan Godwin , Peter Battaglia

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as the de facto standard for modeling graph data, with attention mechanisms and transformers significantly enhancing their performance on graph-based tasks. Despite these advancements, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Nikhil Shivakumar Nayak

Interpreting graph neural networks (GNNs) is difficult because message passing mixes signals and internal channels rarely align with human concepts. We study superposition, the sharing of directions by multiple features, directly in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Lukas Pertl , Han Xuanyuan , Pietro Liò

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown to be effective in handling unordered data like point clouds and meshes. In this work we propose novel approaches for graph convolution, pooling and unpooling, inspired from finite differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Moshe Eliasof , Eran Treister

We propose a graph spectrum-based Gaussian process for prediction of signals defined on nodes of the graph. The model is designed to capture various graph signal structures through a highly adaptive kernel that incorporates a flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Yin Cheng Ng , Xiaowen Dong

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) typically scale with the number of graph edges, making them well suited for sparse graphs but less efficient on dense graphs, such as point clouds or molecular interactions. A common remedy is to sparsify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Shiyu Chen , Ningyuan Huang , Soledad Villar

Graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on graph learning tasks, but training on large-scale networks remains computationally challenging. Transferability results show that GNNs with fixed weights can generalize from smaller…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Haoyu Wang , Renyuan Ma , Gonzalo Mateos , Luana Ruiz

Recently, graph convolutional network (GCN) has been widely used for semi-supervised classification and deep feature representation on graph-structured data. However, existing GCN generally fails to consider the local invariance constraint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Bo Jiang , Doudou Lin

Drug discovery often relies on the successful prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity. Recent advances have shown great promise in applying graph neural networks (GNNs) for better affinity prediction by learning the representations of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-24 Shuangli Li , Jingbo Zhou , Tong Xu , Liang Huang , Fan Wang , Haoyi Xiong , Weili Huang , Dejing Dou , Hui Xiong

Hypergraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph-structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Jiying Zhang , Yuzhao Chen , Xi Xiao , Runiu Lu , Shu-Tao Xia

Capsule Networks, as alternatives to Convolutional Neural Networks, have been proposed to recognize objects from images. The current literature demonstrates many advantages of CapsNets over CNNs. However, how to create explanations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp

Molecular optimization, which transforms a given input molecule X into another Y with desirable properties, is essential in molecular drug discovery. The traditional translating approaches, generating the molecular graphs from scratch by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Chaojie Ji , Yijia Zheng , Ruxin Wang , Yunpeng Cai , Hongyan Wu

HyperGraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jiying Zhang , Yuzhao Chen , Xi Xiao , Runiu Lu , Shu-Tao Xia

Convolutional layers within graph neural networks operate by aggregating information about local neighbourhood structures; one common way to encode such substructures is through random walks. The distribution of these random walks evolves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Csaba Toth , Darrick Lee , Celia Hacker , Harald Oberhauser

Comparison among graphs is ubiquitous in graph analytics. However, it is a hard task in terms of the expressiveness of the employed similarity measure and the efficiency of its computation. Ideally, graph comparison should be invariant to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Anton Tsitsulin , Davide Mottin , Panagiotis Karras , Alex Bronstein , Emmanuel Müller

Graph self-supervised learning (GSSL) has demonstrated strong potential for generating expressive graph embeddings without the need for human annotations, making it particularly valuable in domains with high labeling costs such as molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jiele Wu , Haozhe Ma , Zhihan Guo , Thanh Vinh Vo , Tze Yun Leong

Brain surface analysis is essential to neuroscience, however, the complex geometry of the brain cortex hinders computational methods for this task. The difficulty arises from a discrepancy between 3D imaging data, which is represented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) are generalizations of CNNs to graph-structured data, in which convolution is guided by the graph topology. In many cases where graphs are unavailable, existing methods manually construct graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo

In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that current graph positional encodings (PEs) are not beneficial and could potentially hurt performance in tasks involving heterophilous graphs, where nodes that are close tend to have different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Michael Ito , Jiong Zhu , Dexiong Chen , Danai Koutra , Jenna Wiens

While graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successful for node classification tasks and link prediction tasks in graph, learning graph-level representations still remains a challenge. For the graph-level representation, it is important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Sangseon Lee , Dohoon Lee , Yinhua Piao , Sun Kim