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The construction of a massive (~ 40 ton) spherical antennas for gravitational wave astronomy has been proposed by a number of groups worldwide. Summed over all five quadrupole modes, the sphere has a direction-independent cross section,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ho Jung Paik

The cosmological luminosity-distance can be measured from gravitational wave (GW) standard sirens, free of astronomical distance ladders and the associated systematics. However, it may still contain systematics arising from various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Pengjie Zhang , Hai Yu

Gravitational wave standard sirens offer a promising avenue for cosmological inference, particularly in measuring the expansion history of the universe. Traditionally, bright sirens require an electromagnetic counterpart to determine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

If string theory is correct, then our observable Universe may be a 3-dimensional "brane" embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. This theoretical scenario should be tested via the state-of-the-art in gravitational experiments -- the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

The first generation of gravitational wave interferometric detectors has taken data at, or close to, their design sensitivity. This data has been searched for a broad range of gravitational wave signatures. An overview of gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Stephen Fairhurst , Gianluca M Guidi , Patrice Hello , John T Whelan , Graham Woan

In light of the newly opened and rapidly growing gravitational waves window in multi-messenger astronomy, in order to fully take advantage of the new opportunities we are provided with, new ideas are required for a better and deeper employ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Paolo Cremonese , Vincenzo Salzano

In the third-generation (3G) gravitational-wave (GW) detector era, the multi-messenger GW observation for binary neutron star (BNS) merger events can exert great impacts on exploring the cosmic expansion history. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Tao Han , Shang-Jie Jin , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

When completed, the gravitational wave detectors now proposed or under construction will provide us with a perspective on the Universe fundamentally different from any we have come to know. With this new perspective comes the hope that new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Samuel Finn

Gravitational-wave astronomy will soon become a new tool for observing the Universe. Detecting and interpreting gravitational waves will require deep theoretical insights into astronomical sources. The past three decades have seen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Alessandra Buonanno , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Observations of the gravitational radiation from well-localized, inspiraling compact object binaries can measure absolute source distances with high accuracy. When coupled with an independent determination of redshift through an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neal Dalal , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes , Bhuvnesh Jain

Gravitational-wave detectors with sensitivities sufficient to measure the radiation from astrophysical sources are rapidly coming into existence. By the end of this decade, there will exist several ground-based instruments in North America,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Szabolcs Marka , Peter L. Bender , Craig J. Hogan

A joint fit of the mass and redshift distributions of the population of Binary Black Holes detected with Gravitational-Wave observations can be used to obtain constraints on the Hubble parameter and on deviations from General Relativity in…

Gravitational waves can probe fundamental physics, leading to new constraints on the mass of the graviton. Previous tests, however, have neglected the effect of screening, which is typically present in modified theories that predict a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Scott Perkins , Nicolas Yunes

Detecting gravitational waves with frequencies higher than 10 kHz requires new strategies. In previous papers, we proposed magnon gravitational wave detectors and gave the first limit on GHz gravitational waves by reinterpreting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

Model gravitational waveforms must be accurate enough to be useful for detection of signals and measurement of their parameters, so appropriate accuracy standards are needed. Yet these standards should not be unnecessarily restrictive,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Lee Lindblom , John G. Baker , Benjamin J. Owen

In this short paper, we investigate the impact of selecting only a subset of bright galaxies to provide redshift information for a dark standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Employing gravitational-wave observations from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Khuzaifa Naveed , Cezary Turski , Archisman Ghosh

The cosmological background of gravitational waves can be tuned by Extended Theories of Gravity. In particular, it can be shown that assuming a generic function f(R) of the Ricci scalar R gives a parametric approach to control the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , M. Francaviglia

Standard sirens have been proposed as probes of alternative theories of gravity, such as Horndeski models. Hitherto, all studies have been conducted on a homogeneous-isotropic cosmological background, which is unable to consistently account…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Charles Dalang , Pierre Fleury , Lucas Lombriser

Space-based gravitational wave detectors will have the ability to observe continuous low frequency gravitational radiation from binary star systems. They can determine the direction to continuous sources with an angular resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew J. Benacquista

In a broad class of cosmological models where spacetime is described by a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, photons propagate along null geodesics, and their number is conserved, upcoming Gravitational Wave (GW) observations can be combined with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 William Giarè , Jonathan Betts , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino