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Recently, more and more people study online for the convenience of access to massive learning materials (e.g. test questions/notes), thus accurately understanding learning materials became a crucial issue, which is essential for many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 He Zhu , Xihua Li , Xuemin Zhao , Yunbo Cao , Shan Yu

Existing technologies expand BERT from different perspectives, e.g. designing different pre-training tasks, different semantic granularities, and different model architectures. Few models consider expanding BERT from different text formats.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Hongyin Zhu , Hao Peng , Zhiheng Lyu , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Jinghui Xiao

Recent breakthroughs of pretrained language models have shown the effectiveness of self-supervised learning for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In addition to standard syntactic and semantic NLP tasks, pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Wenhan Xiong , Jingfei Du , William Yang Wang , Veselin Stoyanov

In this work, we introduce a novel problem setup termed as Heterogeneous Semi-Supervised Learning (HSSL), which presents unique challenges by bridging the semi-supervised learning (SSL) task and the unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marzi Heidari , Abdullah Alchihabi , Hao Yan , Yuhong Guo

Understanding mathematical questions effectively is a crucial task, which can benefit many applications, such as difficulty estimation. Researchers have drawn much attention to designing pre-training models for question representations due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Yuting Ning , Zhenya Huang , Xin Lin , Enhong Chen , Shiwei Tong , Zheng Gong , Shijin Wang

Using a single model across various tasks is beneficial for training and applying deep neural sequence models. We address the problem of developing generalist representations of text that can be used to perform a range of different tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Zhaozhen Xu , Nello Cristianini

We explore the suitability of unsupervised representation learning methods on biomedical text -- BioBERT, SciBERT, and BioSentVec -- for biomedical question answering. To further improve unsupervised representations for biomedical QA, we…

Contextualized representations trained over large raw text data have given remarkable improvements for NLP tasks including question answering and reading comprehension. There have been works showing that syntactic, semantic and word sense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Xuhui Zhou , Yue Zhang , Leyang Cui , Dandan Huang

Natural Language Processing (NLP) faces challenges in the ability to quickly model polysemous words. The Grover's Algorithm (GA) is expected to solve this problem but lacks adaptability. To address the above dilemma, a Quantum Text…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ren-Xin Zhao

The state-of-the-art pre-trained language representation models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), rarely incorporate commonsense knowledge or other knowledge explicitly. We propose a pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Zhi-Xiu Ye , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Zhen-Hua Ling

Deep Learning shows very good performance when trained on large labeled data sets. The problem of training a deep net on a few or one sample per class requires a different learning approach which can generalize to unseen classes using only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Jinchao Liu , Stuart J. Gibson , Margarita Osadchy

Finding experts is essential in Community Question Answering (CQA) platforms as it enables the effective routing of questions to potential users who can provide relevant answers. The key is to personalized learning expert representations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Qiyao Peng , Hongyan Xu , Yinghui Wang , Hongtao Liu , Cuiying Huo , Wenjun Wang

Machine reading comprehension with unanswerable questions is a new challenging task for natural language processing. A key subtask is to reliably predict whether the question is unanswerable. In this paper, we propose a unified model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Fu Sun , Linyang Li , Xipeng Qiu , Yang Liu

Many structured prediction tasks in machine vision have a collection of acceptable answers, instead of one definitive ground truth answer. Segmentation of images, for example, is subject to human labeling bias. Similarly, there are multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Michael Firman , Neill D. F. Campbell , Lourdes Agapito , Gabriel J. Brostow

Many machine learning models have been built to tackle information overload issues on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) platforms. These models rely on learning powerful representations of MOOC entities. However, they suffer from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Shalini Pandey , Jaideep Srivastava

Question Generation (QG), as a challenging Natural Language Processing task, aims at generating questions based on given answers and context. Existing QG methods mainly focus on building or training models for specific QG datasets. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Wei Yuan , Hongzhi Yin , Tieke He , Tong Chen , Qiufeng Wang , Lizhen Cui

Representation learning on heterogeneous text-rich networks (HTRNs), which consist of multiple types of nodes and edges with each node associated with textual information, is essential for various real-world applications. Given the success…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Qiuyu Zhu , Liang Zhang , Qianxiong Xu , Cheng Long

Self-supervised learning aims to learn good representations with unlabeled data. Recent works have shown that larger models benefit more from self-supervised learning than smaller models. As a result, the gap between supervised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Ajinkya Tejankar , Hamed Pirsiavash

Pre-training text representations has recently been shown to significantly improve the state-of-the-art in many natural language processing tasks. The central goal of pre-training is to learn text representations that are useful for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Shangwen Lv , Yuechen Wang , Daya Guo , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Fuqing Zhu , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Ryan Ma , Daxin Jiang , Guihong Cao , Ming Zhou , Songlin Hu

Human knowledge is collectively encoded in the roughly 6500 languages spoken around the world, but it is not distributed equally across languages. Hence, for information-seeking question answering (QA) systems to adequately serve speakers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Fahim Faisal , Antonios Anastasopoulos
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