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In industrial vision, the anomaly detection problem can be addressed with an autoencoder trained to map an arbitrary image, i.e. with or without any defect, to a clean image, i.e. without any defect. In this approach, anomaly detection…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Anne-Sophie Collin , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Although deep learning has been applied to successfully address many data mining problems, relatively limited work has been done on deep learning for anomaly detection. Existing deep anomaly detection methods, which focus on learning new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Guansong Pang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Unsupervised learning of anomaly detection in high-dimensional data, such as images, is a challenging problem recently subject to intense research. Through careful modelling of the data distribution of normal samples, it is possible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Amanda Berg , Jörgen Ahlberg , Michael Felsberg

A popular method for anomaly detection is to use the generator of an adversarial network to formulate anomaly scores over reconstruction loss of input. Due to the rare occurrence of anomalies, optimizing such networks can be a cumbersome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Jin-ha Lee , Marcella Astrid , Seung-Ik Lee

Detecting abnormal nodes from attributed networks is of great importance in many real applications, such as financial fraud detection and cyber security. This task is challenging due to both the complex interactions between the anomalous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jiaqiang Zhang , Senzhang Wang , Songcan Chen

The goal of anomaly detection is to identify anomalous samples from normal ones. In this paper, a small number of anomalies are assumed to be available at the training stage, but they are assumed to be collected only from several anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Bowen Tian , Qinliang Su , Jian Yin

Anomaly detection can be conceived either through generative modelling of regular training data or by discriminating with respect to negative training data. These two approaches exhibit different failure modes. Consequently, hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Matej Grcić , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

Reconstruction-based methods play an important role in unsupervised anomaly detection in images. Ideally, we expect a perfect reconstruction for normal samples and poor reconstruction for abnormal samples. Since the generalizability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Jinlei Hou , Yingying Zhang , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu , Hong Zhou

Despite inherent ill-definition, anomaly detection is a research endeavor of great interest within machine learning and visual scene understanding alike. Most commonly, anomaly detection is considered as the detection of outliers within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Samet Akçay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

This paper addresses the challenge of fully unsupervised image anomaly detection (FUIAD), where training data may contain unlabeled anomalies. Conventional methods assume anomaly-free training data, but real-world contamination leads models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yuxin Zhang , Yunkang Cao , Yuqi Cheng , Yihan Sun , Weiming Shen

Accurate image reconstruction is at the heart of diagnostics in medical imaging. Supervised deep learning-based approaches have been investigated for solving inverse problems including image reconstruction. However, these trained models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Danyal F. Bhutto , Bo Zhu , Jeremiah Z. Liu , Neha Koonjoo , Hongwei B. Li , Bruce R. Rosen , Matthew S. Rosen

Anomaly detection is being regarded as an unsupervised learning task as anomalies stem from adversarial or unlikely events with unknown distributions. However, the predictive performance of purely unsupervised anomaly detection often fails…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Nico Goernitz , Marius Micha Kloft , Konrad Rieck , Ulf Brefeld

We focus on a specific use case in anomaly detection where the distribution of normal samples is supported by a lower-dimensional manifold. Here, regularized autoencoders provide a popular approach by learning the identity mapping on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Alexander Bauer , Shinichi Nakajima , Klaus-Robert Müller

Anomaly detection is to recognize samples that differ in some respect from the training observations. These samples which do not conform to the distribution of normal data are called outliers or anomalies. In real-world anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Vahid Reza Khazaie , Anthony Wong , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

In one-class-learning tasks, only the normal case (foreground) can be modeled with data, whereas the variation of all possible anomalies is too erratic to be described by samples. Thus, due to the lack of representative data, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Duc Tam Nguyen , Zhongyu Lou , Michael Klar , Thomas Brox

The detection and the quantification of anomalies in image data are critical tasks in industrial scenes such as detecting micro scratches on product. In recent years, due to the difficulty of defining anomalies and the limit of correcting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Masanari Kimura , Takashi Yanagihara

How can we detect anomalies: that is, samples that significantly differ from a given set of high-dimensional data, such as images or sensor data? This is a practical problem with numerous applications and is also relevant to the goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Adam Goodge , Bryan Hooi , See Kiong Ng , Wee Siong Ng

Anomaly detection is important in many real-life applications. Recently, self-supervised learning has greatly helped deep anomaly detection by recognizing several geometric transformations. However these methods lack finer features, usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Loic Jezequel , Ngoc-Son Vu , Jean Beaudet , Aymeric Histace

Most advanced unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods rely on modeling feature representations of frozen encoder networks pre-trained on large-scale datasets, e.g. ImageNet. However, the features extracted from the encoders that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jia Guo , Shuai Lu , Lize Jia , Weihang Zhang , Huiqi Li

We introduce a powerful student-teacher framework for the challenging problem of unsupervised anomaly detection and pixel-precise anomaly segmentation in high-resolution images. Student networks are trained to regress the output of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Paul Bergmann , Michael Fauser , David Sattlegger , Carsten Steger