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A family of loss functions built on pair-based computation have been proposed in the literature which provide a myriad of solutions for deep metric learning. In this paper, we provide a general weighting framework for understanding recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Xun Wang , Xintong Han , Weilin Huang , Dengke Dong , Matthew R. Scott

Miscalibration - a mismatch between a model's confidence and its correctness - of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) makes their predictions hard to rely on. Ideally, we want networks to be accurate, calibrated and confident. We show that, as…

We address the problem of distance metric learning (DML), defined as learning a distance consistent with a notion of semantic similarity. Traditionally, for this problem supervision is expressed in the form of sets of points that follow an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Yair Movshovitz-Attias , Alexander Toshev , Thomas K. Leung , Sergey Ioffe , Saurabh Singh

Object detection is an important task in computer vision which serves a lot of real-world applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance and robotics. Along with the rapid thrive of large-scale data, numerous state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Trong Huy Phan , Kazuma Yamamoto

In the last years, deep learning has dramatically improved the performances in a variety of medical image analysis applications. Among different types of deep learning models, convolutional neural networks have been among the most…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Minh H. Vu , Gabriella Norman , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Person re-identification (Re-ID) is the task of matching humans across cameras with non-overlapping views that has important applications in visual surveillance. Like other computer vision tasks, this task has gained much with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Sergey Rodionov , Alexey Potapov , Hugo Latapie , Enzo Fenoglio , Maxim Peterson

Despite the breakthroughs achieved by deep learning models in conventional supervised learning scenarios, their dependence on sufficient labeled training data in each class prevents effective applications of these deep models in situations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Meng Ye , Yuhong Guo

The effectiveness of contrastive learning technology in natural language processing tasks is yet to be explored and analyzed. How to construct positive and negative samples correctly and reasonably is the core challenge of contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Nankai Lin , Guanqiu Qin , Jigang Wang , Aimin Yang , Dong Zhou

Loss functions are error metrics that quantify the difference between a prediction and its corresponding ground truth. Fundamentally, they define a functional landscape for traversal by gradient descent. Although numerous loss functions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Hang Dai , Roderick Murray-Smith , Suresh Manandhar

For classification, neural networks typically learn by minimizing cross-entropy, but are evaluated and compared using accuracy. This disparity suggests neural loss function search (NLFS), the search for a drop-in replacement loss function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Brandon Morgan , Dean Hougen

Deep Metric Learning (DML) models often require strong local and global representations, however, effective integration of local and global features in DML model training is a challenge. DML models are often trained with specific loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Gang Qian , Allison Beach

Deep metric learning aims to learn an embedding space where the distance between data reflects their class equivalence, even when their classes are unseen during training. However, the limited number of classes available in training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Kyungmoon Lee , Sungyeon Kim , Seunghoon Hong , Suha Kwak

We study the problem of multiset prediction. The goal of multiset prediction is to train a predictor that maps an input to a multiset consisting of multiple items. Unlike existing problems in supervised learning, such as classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Sean Welleck , Zixin Yao , Yu Gai , Jialin Mao , Zheng Zhang , Kyunghyun Cho

Key for solving fine-grained image categorization is finding discriminate and local regions that correspond to subtle visual traits. Great strides have been made, with complex networks designed specifically to learn part-level discriminate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Dongliang Chang , Yifeng Ding , Jiyang Xie , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Xiaoxu Li , Zhanyu Ma , Ming Wu , Jun Guo , Yi-Zhe Song

Image-generating machine learning models are typically trained with loss functions based on distance in the image space. This often leads to over-smoothed results. We propose a class of loss functions, which we call deep perceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

Triplet loss is a widely adopted loss function in ReID task which pulls the hardest positive pairs close and pushes the hardest negative pairs far away. However, the selected samples are not the hardest globally, but the hardest only in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Wen Li , Furong Xu , Jianan Zhao , Ruobing Zheng , Cheng Zou , Meng Wang , Yuan Cheng

Unsupervised Deep Distance Metric Learning (UDML) aims to learn sample similarities in the embedding space from an unlabeled dataset. Traditional UDML methods usually use the triplet loss or pairwise loss which requires the mining of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Binh X. Nguyen , Binh D. Nguyen , Gustavo Carneiro , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Thanh-Toan Do

This paper presents a deep nonlinear metric learning framework for data visualization on an image dataset. We propose the Triangular Similarity and prove its equivalence to the Cosine Similarity in measuring a data pair. Based on this novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Lilei Zheng , Ying Zhang , Stefan Duffner , Khalid Idrissi , Christophe Garcia , Atilla Baskurt

Deep metric learning has attracted much attention in recent years, due to seamlessly combining the distance metric learning and deep neural network. Many endeavors are devoted to design different pair-based angular loss functions, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Dingyi Zhang , Yingming Li , Zhongfei Zhang

Modern neural recording techniques such as two-photon imaging or Neuropixel probes allow to acquire vast time-series datasets with responses of hundreds or thousands of neurons. Contrastive learning is a powerful self-supervised framework…

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