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Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

Recently, numerous sparse hardware accelerators for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and scientific computing applications have been proposed. A common characteristic among all of these accelerators is that they…

Computing elements of CPSs must be flexible to ensure interoperability; and adaptive to cope with the evolving internal and external state, such as battery level and critical tasks. Cryptography is a common task needed in CPSs to guarantee…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Francesco Ratto , Luigi Raffo , Francesca Palumbo

Cloud-based serverless computing is an increasingly popular computing paradigm. In this paradigm, different services have diverse computing requirements that justify deploying an inconsistently Heterogeneous Computing (HC) system to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Chavit Denninnart , James Gentry , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Performance tools for emerging heterogeneous exascale platforms must address two principal challenges when analyzing execution measurements. First, measurement of large-scale executions may record mountains of performance data. Second,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Jonathon Anderson , Yumeng Liu , John Mellor-Crummey

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Efficiently solving the Job Shop Scheduling Problem in real-world industrial applications requires policies that are both computationally lean and topologically robust. While Reinforcement Learning has shown potential in automating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jonathan Hoss , Moritz Link , Noah Klarmann

The impending termination of Moore's law motivates the search for new forms of computing to continue the performance scaling we have grown accustomed to. Among the many emerging Post-Moore computing candidates, perhaps none is as salient as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Martin Karp , Artur Podobas , Tobias Kenter , Niclas Jansson , Christian Plessl , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

Matrix Factorization (MF) has been widely applied in machine learning and data mining. A large number of algorithms have been studied to factorize matrices. Among them, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a commonly used method.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Yuanhang Yu , Dong Wen , Ying Zhang , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin

We present a new theoretical and numerical assessment methodology for a one-dimensional process chain with general applicability to management problems such as the optimization of decision chains or production chains. The process is thereby…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-12-04 Johannes Freiesleben , Nicolas Guérin

GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Advances in networks, accelerators, and cloud services encourage programmers to reconsider where to compute -- such as when fast networks make it cost-effective to compute on remote accelerators despite added latency. Workflow and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Logan Ward , Nathaniel Hudson , Charlie Sabino , Matt Baughman , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Deep learning (DL) is becoming the cornerstone of numerous applications both in datacenters and at the edge. Specialized hardware is often necessary to meet the performance requirements of state-of-the-art DL models, but the rapid pace of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Andrew Boutros , Aman Arora , Vaughn Betz

The rapid growth of large-scale machine learning (ML) models has led numerous commercial companies to utilize ML models for generating predictive results to help business decision-making. As two primary components in traditional predictive…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Wenbo Sun , Asterios Katsifodimos , Rihan Hai

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are specialized accelerators in data centers and high-performance computing (HPC) systems, enabling the fast execution of compute-intensive applications, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).…

The end of Dennard scaling and the slowdown of Moore's law led to a shift in technology trends toward parallel architectures, particularly in HPC systems. To continue providing performance benefits, HPC should embrace Approximate Computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zane Fink , Konstantinos Parasyris , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Harshitha Menon

Hardware compute power has been growing at an unprecedented rate in recent years. The utilization of such advancements plays a key role in producing better results in less time -- both in academia and industry. However, merging the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Vineeth S

Modern supercomputers are increasingly requiring the presence of accelerators and co-processors. However, it has not been easy to achieve good performance on such heterogeneous clusters. The key challenge has been to ensure good load…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Jesse Kelly , Omar Ghattas , Hari Sundar

For several decades, the CPU has been the standard model to use in the majority of computing. While the CPU does excel in some areas, heterogeneous computing, such as reconfigurable hardware, is showing increasing potential in areas like…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Carl-Johannes Johnsen , Alberte Thegler , Kenneth Skovhede , Brian Vinter

We consider a system of processor-sharing queues with state-dependent service rates. These are allocated according to balanced fairness within a polymatroid capacity set. Balanced fairness is known to be both insensitive and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Thomas Bonald , Céline Comte , Virag Shah , Gustavo de Veciana