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Recently, code reuse attacks (CRAs), such as return-oriented programming (ROP) and jump-oriented programming (JOP), have emerged as a new class of ingenious security threatens. Attackers can utilize CRAs to hijack the control flow of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Jiliang Zhang , Binhang Qi , Gang Qu

This paper presents Packet Chasing, an attack on the network that does not require access to the network, and works regardless of the privilege level of the process receiving the packets. A spy process can easily probe and discover the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Mohammadkazem Taram , Ashish Venkat , Dean Tullsen

While Mandatory Access Controls (MAC) are appropriate for multilevel secure military applications, Discretionary Access Controls (DAC) are often perceived as meeting the security processing needs of industry and civilian government. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-03 David F. Ferraiolo , D. Richard Kuhn

Significant research efforts have been dedicated to designing cryptographic algorithms that are quantum-resistant. The motivation is clear: robust quantum computers, once available, will render current cryptographic standards vulnerable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Samuel Pagliarini , Aikata Aikata , Malik Imran , Sujoy Sinha Roy

The pervasiveness of wireless communication recently gave mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) a significant researchers' attention, due to its innate capabilities of instant communication in many time and mission critical applications. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Ciszkowski , Zbigniew Kotulski

Hardware caches are essential performance optimization features in modern processors to reduce the effective memory access time. Unfortunately, they are also the prime targets for attacks on computer processors because they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Guangyuan Hu , Ruby B. Lee

In an overloaded FaaS cluster, individual worker nodes strain under lengthening queues of requests. Although the cluster might be eventually horizontally-scaled, adding a new node takes dozens of seconds. As serving applications are tuned…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Paweł Żuk , Bartłomiej Przybylski , Krzysztof Rzadca

Hardware Trojans have drawn the attention of academia, industry and government agencies. Effective detection mechanisms and countermeasures against such malicious designs can only be developed when there is a deep understanding of how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Samaneh Ghandali , Thorben Moos , Amir Moradi , Christof Paar

This survey is on forward-looking, emerging security concerns in post-quantum era, i.e., the implementation attacks for 2022 winners of NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition and thus the visions, insights, and discussions can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Alvaro Cintas Canto , Jasmin Kaur , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

Frontier AI developers are relying on layers of safeguards to protect against catastrophic misuse of AI systems. Anthropic and OpenAI guard their latest Opus 4 model and GPT-5 models using such defense pipelines, and other frontier…

Web 3.0 platforms need an onboarding mechanism that can admit real users at scale without forcing them to reveal identity documents or pay one on-chain verification cost per user. Existing approaches typically rely on KYC-style disclosure,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zibin Lin , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang , Long Shi , Boris Düdder , Shui Yu

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees the genuineness of the code executed against powerful attackers and threats,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Anum Khurshid , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni , Shahid Raza

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Data exfiltration attacks have led to huge data breaches. Recently, the Equifax attack affected 147M users and a third-party library - Apache Struts - was alleged to be responsible for it. These attacks often exploit the fact that sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Qi Zhang , Zehra Sura , Ashish Kundu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar , Ling Liu

WebAssembly (WASM) is an immensely versatile and increasingly popular compilation target. It executes applications written in several languages (e.g., C/C++) with near-native performance in various domains (e.g., mobile, edge, cloud).…

Context: Static Application Security Testing Tools (SASTTs) identify software vulnerabilities to support the security and reliability of software applications. Interestingly, several studies have suggested that alternative solutions may be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Matteo Esposito , Valentina Falaschi , Davide Falessi

In modern computing environments, hardware resources are commonly shared, and parallel computation is widely used. Parallel tasks can cause privacy and security problems if proper isolation is not enforced. Intel proposed SGX to create a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Ahmad Moghimi , Gorka Irazoqui , Thomas Eisenbarth

In this letter, a pinching antenna (PA)-aided scheme for establishing a secure integrated sensing and communication system (ISAC) is investigated. The underlying system comprises a dual-functional radar communication (DFRC) base station…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Elmehdi Illi , Marwa Qaraqe , Ali Ghrayeb

Randomizing the address-to-set mapping and partitioning of the cache has been shown to be an effective mechanism in designing secured caches. Several designs have been proposed on a variety of rationales: (1) randomized design, (2)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Over the past few years, deep learning has been getting progressively more popular for the exploitation of side-channel vulnerabilities in embedded cryptographic applications, as it offers advantages in terms of the amount of attack traces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yohaï-Eliel Berreby , Laurent Sauvage