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Massive WR stars are evolved massive stars characterized by strong mass-loss. Hypothetically, they can form either as single stars or as mass donors in close binaries. About 40% of the known WR stars are confirmed binaries, raising the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , A. F. J. Moffat , J. J. Eldridge , H. Pablo , L. M. Oskinova , N. D. Richardson

Without doubt, mass transfer in close binary systems contributes to the populations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. However, the binary formation channel is so far not well explored. We want to remedy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 D. Pauli , N. Langer , D. R. Aguilera-Dena , C. Wang , P. Marchant

We report the results of an intense, spectroscopic survey of all 41 late-type, nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observable with ground-based telescopes. This survey concludes the decade-long effort of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis , N. I. Morrell , M. A. Guerrero-Roncel

The majority of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars represent the stripped cores of evolved massive stars who lost most of their hydrogen envelope. In low metallicity environments, such as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), stellar winds are weaker and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are helium-burning, evolved massive stars which have had most of their hydrogen-rich outer layers removed either through stellar winds and/or binary stripping. Here we report on LMC173-1, a WN3+O binary located in the…

Aims: Following our comprehensive studies of the WR stars in the Milky Way, we now present spectroscopic analyses of almost all known WN stars in the LMC. Methods: For the quantitative analysis of the wind-dominated emission-line spectra,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 R. Hainich , U. Rühling , H. Todt , L. M. Oskinova , A. Liermann , G. Gräfener , C. Foellmi , O. Schnurr , W. -R. Hamann

We report the first-ever discovery of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up observations with Gemini-South resolved the central star of the shell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chene , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr , T. Shenar , A. Sander , R. Hainich , N. Langer , W. -R. Hamann , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

The numbers and types of evolved massive stars found in nearby galaxies provide an exacting test of stellar evolution models. Because of their proximity and rich massive star populations, the Magellanic Clouds have long served as the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell

As part of a search for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of WR star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These stars have both strong emission lines, as well as He ii and Balmer absorption lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell

As part of our ongoing Wolf-Rayet (WR) Magellanic Cloud survey, we have discovered 13 new WRs. However, the most exciting outcome of our survey is not the number of new WRs, but their unique characteristics. Eight of our discoveries appear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 K. F. Neugent , P. Massey , D. J. Hillier , N. I. Morrell

Massive stars are powerful cosmic engines. In the phases immediately preceding core-collapse, massive stars in the Galaxy with $M_i \gtrsim 20$ $M_{\odot}$ may appear as classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. As the final contribution of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. Marchant

We present a spectral analysis of four LMC WC-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars (BAT99-8, BAT99-9, BAT99-11, and BAT99-52) to shed light on two evolutionary questions surrounding massive stars. The first is: are WO-type WR stars more oxygen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia Morrell

Surveys of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have yielded a fairly complete catalog of 154 known stars. We have conducted a comprehensive, multiwavelength study of the interstellar/circumstellar environments of WR…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Clara Shang Hung , Po-Sheng Ou , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Chuan-Jui Li

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) represent the end of a massive star's life as it is about to turn into a supernova. Obtaining complete samples of such stars across a large range of metallicities poses observational challenges, but presents us with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

The WN3/O3 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars were discovered as part of our survey for WRs in the Magellanic Clouds. The WN3/O3s show the emission lines of a high-excitation WN star and the absorption lines of a hot O-type star, but our prior work has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia I. Morrell

In order to predict the black hole mass distributions at high redshift, we need to understand whether very massive single stars ($M>40$ M$_\odot$) at low metallicity $Z$ lose their hydrogen-rich envelopes, like their metal-rich…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 A. Schootemeijer , T. Shenar , N. Langer , N. Grin , H. Sana , G. Gräfener C. Schürmann , C. Wang , X. -T. Xu

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, as they are advanced stages of the life of massive stars, provide a good test for various physical processes involved in the modelling of massive stars, such as rotation and mass loss. In this paper, we show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , José Groh , Patrick Eggenberger

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars with strong fast stellar winds. WR stars in our Galaxy have shown three possible sources of X-ray emission associated with their winds: shocks in the winds, colliding stellar winds, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a class of stars whose spectra are dominated by strong, broad emission lines that are associated with copious mass loss. In the massive-star regime, roughly 90% of the known WR stars are thought to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Tomer Shenar

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models because line-driven winds are generally assumed to be quenched…

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