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The Cassini spacecraft's last orbits directly sampled Saturn's thermosphere and revealed a much more chemically complex environment than previously believed. Observations from the Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) aboard Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 J. Serigano , S. M. Hörst , C. He , T. Gautier , R. V. Yelle , T. T. Koskinen , M. G Trainer

The formation of Saturn is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Previous models are enhanced to include the dissolution of accreting planetesimals, composed of water ice, rock, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Peter Bodenheimer , David J. Stevenson , Jack J. Lissauer , Gennaro D'Angelo

Recent studies of stellar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft have demonstrated that multiple spiral wave structures in Saturn's rings are probably generated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , R. G. French

Many small moonlets, creating propeller structures, have been found in Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft. We study the dynamical evolution of such 20-50m sized bodies which are embedded in Saturn's rings. We estimate the importance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

The wealth of observational data about Jupiter and Saturn provides strong constraints to guide our understanding of the formation of giant planets. The size of the core and the total amount of heavy elements in the envelope have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yann Alibert , Olivier Mousis , Christoph Mordasini , Willy Benz

While conventional interior models for Jupiter and Saturn are based on the simplistic assumption of a solid core surrounded by a homogeneous gaseous envelope, we derive new models with an inhomogeneous distribution of heavy elements, i.e. a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier

Uranus and Neptune are still poorly understood. Their gravitational fields, rotation periods, atmosphere dynamics, and internal structures are not well determined. In this paper we present empirical structure models of Uranus and Neptune…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Benno A. Neuenschwander , Ravit Helled

The higher order gravitational moments of a differentially rotating planet are greatly affected or even dominated by the near surface differential flow. Unlike the contribution from rigid body rotation, this part of the gravity field can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Yayaati Chachan , David J. Stevenson

A new symplectic N-body integrator is introduced, one designed to calculate the global 360 degree evolution of a self-gravitating planetary ring that is in orbit about an oblate planet. This freely-available code is called epi_int, and it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joseph M. Hahn , Joseph N. Spitale

This article provides an overview of how models of giant planet interiors are constructed. We review measurements from past space missions that provide constraints for the interior structure of Jupiter. We discuss typical three-layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Soubiran , Sean M. Wahl , William Hubbard

For its beautiful rings, active atmosphere and mysterious magnetic field, Saturn is a fascinating planet. It also holds some of the keys to understanding the formation of our Solar System and the evolution of giant planets in general. While…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tristan Guillot , Sushil Atreya , Sébastien Charnoz , Michele K. Dougherty , Peter Read

In a previous paper (Hedman and Nicholson 2013), we developed tools that allowed us to confirm that several of the waves in Saturn's rings were likely generated by resonances with fundamental sectoral normal modes inside Saturn itself. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

The Juno spacecraft has measured Jupiter's low-order, even gravitational moments, $J_2$--$J_8$, to an unprecedented precision, providing important constraints on the density profile and core mass of the planet. Here we report on a selection…

In anticipation of improved observational data for Jupiter's gravitational field from the Juno spacecraft, we predict the static tidal response for a variety of Jupiter interior models based on ab initio computer simulations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Sean M. Wahl , Willam B. Hubbard , Burkhard Militzer

The fluid dynamics in planet Saturn gives rise to alternating east-west jet streams, large cyclonic and anticyclonic vortices, and a dipole-dominant magnetic field which is highly axisymmetric about the planetary rotation axis. Modelling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Rakesh Kumar Yadav , Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham

Knowledge of Jupiter's deep interior would provide unique constraints on the formation of the Solar System. Measurement of its core mass and global composition would shed light on whether the planet formed by accretion or by direct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Patrick Gaulme , François-Xavier Schmider , Jean Gay , Tristan Guillot , Cedric Jacob

The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

The Cassini mission in the Saturnian system is an outstanding opportunity to improve our knowledge of the satellites of Saturn. The data obtained thanks to this mission must be confronted to theoretical models. This paper aims at modeling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benoît Noyelles , Özgür Karatekin , Nicolas Rambaux

During 2016-17 the Juno and Cassini spacecraft will both perform close eccentric orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively, obtaining high-precision gravity measurements for these planets. This data will be used to estimate the depth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Modeling the interior of exoplanets is essential to go further than the conclusions provided by mean density measurements. In addition to the still limited precision on the planets' fundamental parameters, models are limited by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 B. Brugger , O. Mousis , M. Deleuil , F. Deschamps