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We review the theoretical interpretation of deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \simeq Q^2/W^2 \lsim 0.1$. The process proceeds via the interaction of quark-antiquark $(q \bar q)$ color-dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Dieter Schildknecht

Based on \emph{ab initio} theoretical calculations of the optical spectra of vertical heterostructures of MoSe$_2$ (or MoS$_2$) and WSe$_2$ sheets, we reveal two spin-orbit-split Rydberg series of excitonic states below the \textsl{A}…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Roland Gillen , Janina Maultzsch

The ultrastrong light-matter interaction regime was investigated in metallic and superconducting complementary split ring resonators coupled to the cyclotron transition of two dimensional electron gases. The sub-wavelength light confinement…

Rydberg excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a promising platform for investigating the properties of open quantum systems, thanks to their large binding energies(hundreds of meV). However, the study of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Xiaofeng Li , Jiaxing Tu , Zhanyunxin Du , Mingjie Zha , Xiao Li , Zhibo Liu

Band oscillator strengths for electronic transitions in CO were obtained at the Synchrotron Radiation Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Our focus was on transitions that are observed in interstellar spectra with the Far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. R. Federman , M. Fritts , S. Cheng , K. M. Menningen , David C. Knauth , K. Fulk

In a recent publication Larson \textit{et al.} reported remarkably clear $d$-$d$ excitations for NiO and CoO measured with x-ray energies well below the transition metal $K$ edge. In this letter we demonstrate that we can obtain an accurate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-09 M. W. Haverkort , A. Tanaka , L. H. Tjeng , G. A. Sawatzky

Electron-hole pair excitations in the insulating cuprates $Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2$ were investigated by angle-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy. The optically allowed and optically forbidden transitions were observed to be strongly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Y. Wang , F. C. Zhang , V. P. Dravid , K. K. Ng , M. V. Klein , S. E. Schnatterly , L. L. Miller

Explaining the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-$T_c$ cuprates requires an understanding of what causes electrons to form Cooper pairs. Pairing can be mediated by phonons, the screened Coulomb force, spin or charge fluctuations,…

A model for high temperature superconductors based on the idea of Cooper pairs comprised of electrons from different bands is studied. We propose that the two bands relevant for the cuprates are comprised of Cu dx2-y2, dz2, planar O psigma,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jamil Tahir-Kheli

The Ortho-II phase of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6.5$ is characterized by a periodic alternation of empty Cu and filled Cu-O b-axis doubling the unit cell in the a direction. The extra oxygen in the full chains gives rise to an attractive potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bascones , T. M. Rice , A. O. Shorikov , V. I. Anisimov

Vibrational overtones in deeply bound molecules are sensitive probes for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. In nonpolar molecules, these overtones may be driven as two-photon transitions. Here, we present procedures for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Ryan Carollo , Alexander Frenett , David Hanneke

We have studied the oxygen-isotope effect on the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ in overdoped Y$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ with $x$ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.25. We find the oxygen-isotope exponent $\alpha_{O}$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-29 John Mann , Pieder Beeli , Guo-meng Zhao

Determining the nature of band gaps in transition-metal compounds remains challenging. We present a first-principles study on electronic and optical properties of CoO using hybrid functional pseudopotentials. We show that optical absorption…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Xiangtian Bu , Yuanchang Li

The transition--metal oxide CaCu$_3$Ru$_4$O$_{12}$ with perovskite--type structure shows characteristic properties of an intermediate--valence system. The temperature--dependent susceptibility exhibits a broad maximum around $150 - 160$ K.…

The structure of the Cooper minima in the transition probabilities and photoionization cross-sections for low-excited and Rydberg nS, nP, nD and nF states of alkali-metal atoms has been studied using a Coulomb approximation and a…

We investigate the formation of waveguides for Rydberg excitons in Cu$_\text{2}$O from cylindrical stressors as alternatives to optical traps. We show that the achievable potential depths can easily reach the meV and the trap frequencies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

It is shown that the interconversion mechanism for the triplet excitons in Cu_2O suggested recently by G.M. Kavoulakis and A. Mysyrowicz in cond-mat/0001438 can be tested by the two-photon direct creation of the triplet excitons.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Kuklov

We study the quantum transition from a strongly correlated metal, with heavy fermionic quasiparticles, to a metal with commensurate charge or spin density wave order. To this end, we introduce and numerically analyze a large dimensionality…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , Antoine Georges

Achieving fundamental understanding of insulator-to-metal transitions (IMTs) in strongly correlated systems and their persistent and reversible control via nonequilibrium drive are prime targets of current condensed matter research.…