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We propose doubly nested network(DNNet) where all neurons represent their own sub-models that solve the same task. Every sub-model is nested both layer-wise and channel-wise. While nesting sub-models layer-wise is straight-forward with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Jaehong Kim , Sungeun Hong , Yongseok Choi , Jiwon Kim

Inference accuracy of deep neural networks (DNNs) is a crucial performance metric, but can vary greatly in practice subject to actual test datasets and is typically unknown due to the lack of ground truth labels. This has raised significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Zhihui Shao , Jianyi Yang , Shaolei Ren

We propose a formal mathematical model for sparse representations and active dendrites in neocortex. Our model is inspired by recent experimental findings on active dendritic processing and NMDA spikes in pyramidal neurons. These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-16 Subutai Ahmad , Jeff Hawkins

In this paper, we focus on the unsupervised setting for structure learning of deep neural networks and propose to adopt the efficient coding principle, rooted in information theory and developed in computational neuroscience, to guide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Jinhui Yuan , Fei Pan , Chunting Zhou , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

Fully-connected layers in deep neural networks (DNN) are often the throughput and power bottleneck during training. This is due to their large size and low data reuse. Pruning dense layers can significantly reduce the size of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

Demystifying effective connectivity among neuronal populations has become the trend to understand the brain mechanisms of Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, mild traumatic brain injury, and many other unlisted neurological diseases.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-27 Po-Ya Hsu

Developing strong AI signifies the arrival of technological singularity, contributing greatly to advancing human civilization and resolving social issues. Neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, which utilize NNs, are expected to lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Kei Itoh

Neural networks are known to be effective function approximators. Recently, deep neural networks have proven to be very effective in pattern recognition, classification tasks and human-level control to model highly nonlinear realworld…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Xuejun Gu , Steve Jiang , Nicholas Gans

A deep neural network (DNN) that can reliably model muscle responses from corresponding brain stimulation has the potential to increase knowledge of coordinated motor control for numerous basic science and applied use cases. Such cases…

Neural networks are powerful functions with widespread use, but the theoretical behaviour of these functions is not fully understood. Creating deep neural networks by stacking many layers has achieved exceptional performance in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Cameron Jakub , Mihai Nica

Active subspace is a model reduction method widely used in the uncertainty quantification community. In this paper, we propose analyzing the internal structure and vulnerability and deep neural networks using active subspace. Firstly, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Chunfeng Cui , Kaiqi Zhang , Talgat Daulbaev , Julia Gusak , Ivan Oseledets , Zheng Zhang

Deep learning achieves remarkable generalization capability with overwhelming number of model parameters. Theoretical understanding of deep learning generalization receives recent attention yet remains not fully explored. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Guanhua Zheng , Jitao Sang , Changsheng Xu

Modern neural network architectures for large-scale learning tasks have substantially higher model complexities, which makes understanding, visualizing and training these architectures difficult. Recent contributions to deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jayadeva , Himanshu Pant , Mayank Sharma , Abhimanyu Dubey , Sumit Soman , Suraj Tripathi , Sai Guruju , Nihal Goalla

Understanding deep neural networks is a major research objective with notable experimental and theoretical attention in recent years. The practical success of excessively large networks underscores the need for better theoretical analyses…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Yoram Singer

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) can significantly reduce the inference latency and energy consumption in resource-constrained devices due to their pure-logical computation and fewer memory accesses. However, training BNNs is difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Ruizhou Ding , Ting-Wu Chin , Zeye Liu , Diana Marculescu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are useful for many practical tasks in machine learning. Synaptic weights, as well as neuron activation functions within the deep network are typically stored with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Moritz B. Milde , Daniel Neil , Alessandro Aimar , Tobi Delbruck , Giacomo Indiveri

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) rely on inherent fluctuations in their internal parameters (weights and biases) to effectively navigate the complex optimization landscape and achieve robust performance. While these fluctuations are recognized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Darsh Pareek , Umesh Kumar , Ruthu Rao , Ravi Janjam

The training of deep neural networks (DNNs) is usually memory-hungry due to the limited device memory capacity of DNN accelerators. Characterizing the memory behaviors of DNN training is critical to optimize the device memory pressures. In…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained immense success in cognitive applications and greatly pushed today's artificial intelligence forward. The biggest challenge in executing DNNs is their extremely data-extensive computations. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Fuqiang Liu , C. Liu

Recently, methods have been developed to accurately predict the testing performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) on a particular task, given statistics of its underlying topological structure. However, further leveraging this newly found…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Stuart Synakowski , Fabian Benitez-Quiroz , Aleix M. Martinez