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The purpose of this paper is to help the anesthesiologist to find the epidural depth automatically to make the first attempt to enter the path of the needle into the patient's body while it is clogged with bone and avoid causing a puncture…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Farhad Piri , Sima Sobhiyeh , Amir H. Rezaie , Faramarz Mosaffa

Continuum robots have been widely adopted in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) because of their compact size and high flexibility. However, their proprioceptive capabilities remain limited, particularly in narrow lumens,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Peiyu Luo , Shilong Yao , Yuhan Chen , Max Q. -H. Meng

In this study the possibility of combining commercial Scanning Force Microscopes (SFM) with stretching devices for the investigation of microscopic surface changes during stepwise elongation is investigated. Different types of stretching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Sabine Hild , Armin Rosa , Othmar Marti

Pathology Foundation Models (FMs) hold great promise for healthcare. Before they can be used in clinical practice, it is essential to ensure they are robust to variations between medical centers. We measure whether pathology FMs focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Edwin D. de Jong , Eric Marcus , Jonas Teuwen

Robotic manipulation can benefit from wrist-mounted force/torque (F/T) sensors, but conventional F/T sensors can be expensive, difficult to install, and damaged by high loads. We present Visual Force/Torque Sensing (VFTS), a method that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Jeremy A. Collins , Patrick Grady , Charles C. Kemp

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common acquired valvar disease and is associated with increased risk for frailty. Frailty as a geriatric syndrome is associated with muscle weakness and a compromised autonomic nervous system…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-25 Patricio Arrué , Kaveh Laksari , Nancy Sweitzer , Mindy Fain , Nima Toosizadeh

In order to evaluate the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for open-loop applications, a complete calibration process was performed on a 1024-actuator mirror. The mirror must be perfectly calibrated to obtain deterministic membrane…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Celia Blain , Rodolphe Conan , Colin Bradley , Olivier Guyon , Curtis Vogel

The magnitude of force used in a stabbing incident can be difficult to quantify, although the estimate given by forensic pathologists is often seen as `critical' evidence in medico-legal situations. The main objective of this study is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Aisling Ni Annaidh , Marie Cassidy , Michael Curtis , Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist

The aims of this study were twofold: firstly, to compare core stability and knee joint loading between sidestepping experts and nonexperts; secondly, to determine core predictors of knee joint loading. Thirteen handball male players…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Youri Duchene , Gérome C Gauchard , Guillaume Mornieux

Flexible microelectrode (FME) implantation into brain cortex is challenging due to the deformable fiber-like structure of FME probe and the interaction with critical bio-tissue. To ensure reliability and safety, the implantation process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yitong Chen , Xinyao Xu , Ping Zhu , Xinyong Han , Fangbo Qin , Shan Yu

Segmenting muscle compartments and measuring their architecture can facilitate movement function assessment, accurate musculoskeletal modeling, and synergy-based electromyogram simulation. Here, we presented a novel method for volumetric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Yang Li

An analytical tool is presented to compute the parametric regions of flutter instabilities of a two-dimensional flexible foil elastically mounted. It is based on a new analytical formulation of the unsteady fluid-estructure interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ramon Fernandez-Feria

Periacetabular osteotomy is a challenging surgical procedure for treating developmental hip dysplasia, providing greater coverage of the femoral head via relocation of a patient's acetabulum. Since fluoroscopic imaging is frequently used in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Robert Grupp , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor

Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

Objective: Head impact information including impact directions, speeds and force are important to study traumatic brain injury, design and evaluate protective gears. This study presents a deep learning model developed to accurately predict…

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

The Narrow Field InfraRed Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS) for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) will use a natural guide star (NGS) Pyramid Wavefront Sensor (PWFS). A 32-mm diameter Fast Steering Mirror (FSM) is used to modulate the…

Several heuristic procedures to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) via signal injection have been reported in the literature. Using averaging theory, a framework to analyse such schemes has been…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Bowen Yi , Slobodan N. Vukosavic , Romeo Ortega , Aleksandar M. Stankovic , Weidong Zhang

Notched components are commonly used in engineering structures, where stress concentration may easily lead to crack initiation and development. The main goal of this work is to develop a simple numerical method to predict the structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Kailei Wang , Baoying Shen , Mingjing Li , Leiting Dong , Satya N. Atluri