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The choice that a solid system "makes" when adopting a crystal structure (stable or metastable) is ultimately governed by the interactions between electrons forming chemical bonds. By analyzing 6 prototypical binary transition-metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Nicola Lanatà , Tsung-Han Lee , Yong-Xin Yao , Vladan Stevanović , Vladimir Dobrosavljević

Modeling the electronic and optical properties of organic semiconductors remains a challenge for theory, despite the remarkable progress achieved in the last three decades. The complexity of these systems, including structural (dis)order…

We have investigated the charge carrier transport in organic molecular semiconductors. It has been found that mobility is a function of electric field and temperature due to hopping conduction. Several theoretical models for charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mahapatro , Subhasis Ghosh

High charge mobility in active layers of organic electronic devices is often necessary for their efficient operation. As a result, search for high-mobility materials among the plethora of synthesizable organic semiconductors is of paramount…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Andrey Yu. Sosorev

Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the…

Electron coupling to intra- and inter-molecular vibrational modes is investigated in models appropriate to single crystal organic semiconductors, such as oligoacenes. Focus is on spectral and transport properties of these systems beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella

An insight into bispinor analysis makes it possible to describe the electron in selfaction as a fundamental steady state. The electromagnetic theory, and the Dirac equation for the study of an electron in presence of external potentials,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yair Goldin

The effect of thermal structural fluctuations on the modulation of the transfer integrals between close molecules is studied using a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemical calculations of the transfer integral.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Troisi , Giorgio Orlandi

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

It is still a matter of controversy whether the relative difference in hole and electron transport in solution-processed organic semiconductors is either due to intrinsic properties linked to chemical and solid-state structure or to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Giuseppina Pace , Ilaria Bargigia , Yong-Young Noh , Carlos Silva , Mario Caironi

Theoretical studies on charge ordering phenomena in quarter-filled molecular (organic) conductors are reviewed. Extended Hubbard models including not only the on-site but also the inter-site Coulomb repulsion are constructed in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Jaime Merino , Hideo Yoshioka , Masao Ogata

We present an approach to electronic polarization in molecular solids treated as a set of quantum systems interacting classically. Individual molecules are dealt with rigorously as quantum-mechanical systems subject to classical external…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos

Quasicrystals are assumed to be electronically stabilized by a Hume-Rothery type mechanism. This explains most of the peculiar properties of quasicrystals. The stabilization is investigated by electronic transport properties, as they depend…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Haberkern

The ability to manipulate plasmons is driving new developments in electronics, optics, sensing, energy, and medicine. Despite the massive momentum of experimental research in this direction, a predictive quantum-mechanical framework for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Fabio Caruso , Feliciano Giustino

We explore the charge transport mechanism in organic semiconductors based on a model that accounts for the thermal intermolecular disorder at work in pure crystalline compounds, as well as extrinsic sources of disorder that are present in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

The electronic and electrical properties of crystalline organic semiconductors, such as the dispersions of the electronic bands and the dependence of charge-carrier mobility on temperature, are greatly impacted by the nonlocal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Yuan Li , Yuanping Yi , Veaceslav Coropceanu , Jean-Luc Brédas

In strongly correlated systems the strength of Coulomb interactions between electrons, relative to their kinetic energy, plays a central role in determining their emergent quantum mechanical phases. We perform resonant x-ray scattering on…

Organic semiconductors are indispensable for today's display technologies in form of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and further optoelectronic applications. However, organic materials do not reach the same charge carrier mobility as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Patrick Reiser , Manuel Konrad , Artem Fediai , Salvador Léon , Wolfgang Wenzel , Pascal Friederich

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

We have performed a comprehensive computational study of the vibrational properties and electron-phonon couplings in the three known polymorphs of pentacene. Vibrational patterns and electron-phonon interactions were calculated at several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Luca Gnoli , Elisabetta Venuti , Matteo Masino , Patrizio Graziosi
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