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The magnetic circular dichroism and the Faraday rotation are the fundamental phenomena of great practical importance arising from the breaking of the time reversal symmetry by a magnetic field. In most materials the strength and the sign of…

Massless Dirac fermions occur as low-energy modes in several quasi-two-dimensional condensed matter systems such as graphene, the surface of bulk topological insulators, and in layered organic semiconductors. When the rotational symmetry in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Judit Sári , Mark O. Goerbig , Csaba Toke

Terahertz (THz) anisotropic absorption in graphene could be significantly modified upon applying a static magnetic field on its ultra-fast 2D Dirac electrons. In general, by deriving the generalized Fresnel coefficients for monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar

100 % absorption in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with Dirac spectrum is demonstrated to be obtained by controlling the interference of multiple incident radiations, referred to as coherent perfect absorption (CPA). However, when a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Dariush Jahani , Mohammadreza Alikhani , Yaser Abdi

We have investigated the absorption spectrum of multilayer graphene in high magnetic fields. The low energy part of the spectrum of electrons in graphene is well described by the relativistic Dirac equation with a linear dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka , C. Faugeras , M. Orlita , M. L. Sadowski , G. Martinez , M. Potemski , M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer

We have fabricated a centimeter-size single-layer graphene device, with a gate electrode, which can modulate the transmission of terahertz and infrared waves. Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared…

We have investigated the electrical transport properties of Dirac electrons in a monolayer graphene sheet in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field that is modulated weakly and periodically along one direction.We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Tahir , K. Sabeeh

We study magneto--optical properties of monolayer graphene by means of quantum field theory methods in the framework of the Dirac model. We reveal a good agreement between the Dirac model and a recent experiment on giant Faraday rotation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 I. V. Fialkovsky , D. V. Vassilevich

We report systematic theoretical studies of the inverse Faraday effect in materials with massless Dirac fermions, both in two dimensions such as graphene and surface states in topological insulators, and in three dimensions such as Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. D. Tokman , Qianfan Chen , I. A. Shereshevsky , V. I. Pozdnyakova , Ivan Oladyshkin , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

Graphene placed in a magnetic field possesses an extremely high mid/far-infrared optical nonlinearity originating from its unusual band structure and selection rules for the optical transitions near the Dirac point. Here we study the linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Xianghan Yao , Alexey Belyanin

We show that in graphene epitaxially grown on SiC the Drude absorption is transformed into a strong terahertz plasmonic peak due to natural nanoscale inhomogeneities, such as substrate terraces and wrinkles. The excitation of the plasmon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-17 I. Crassee , M. Orlita , M. Potemski , A. L. Walter , M. Ostler , Th. Seyller , I. Gaponenko , J. Chen , A. B. Kuzmenko

The popularity of graphene--a pseudospin-1/2 two-dimensional Dirac-Weyl material--has prompted the search for related materials and the characterization of their properties. In this work, the magneto-optical conductivity is calculated for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 John D. Malcolm , Elisabeth J. Nicol

Multi-layer epitaxial graphene (MEG) is investigated using far infrared (FIR) transmission experiments in the different limits of low magnetic fields and high temperatures. The cyclotron-resonance like absorption is observed at low…

Optical Faraday rotation is one of the most direct and practically important manifestations of magnetically broken time-reversal symmetry. The rotation angle is proportional to the distance traveled by the light, and up to now sizeable…

We use supersymmetry transformations to obtain new one parameter family of inhomogeneous magnetic fields $\mathbf{B} = \widetilde{\mathcal{B}}(x,\lambda) \hat{e}_z$ for which the massless Dirac electron possesses exact solution. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Bikashkali Midya , David J Fernández

In the presence of strong magnetic fields the electronic bandstructure of graphene drastically changes. The Dirac cone collapses into discrete non-equidistant Landau levels, which can be externally tuned by changing the magnetic field. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Samuel Brem , Florian Wendler , Ermin Malic

Considering the quantum dynamics of 2DEG exposed to both a stationary magnetic field and an intense high-frequency electromagnetic wave, we found that the wave decreases the scattering-induced broadening of Landau levels. Therefore, various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 K. Dini , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

Recently, modulation of the energy bandgap of graphene when gas molecules are adsorbed to its surface has been proved to be possible. Motivated by this, based on numerical calculations, we investigate the effect of the associated bandgap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar , W. Fritzsche , F. Garwe

The low-frequency magneto-optical absorption spectra of bilayer Bernal graphene are studied within the tight-binding model and gradient approximation. The interlayer interactions strongly affect the electronic properties of the Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Yen-Hung Ho , Yu-Huang Chiu , De-Hone Lin , Chen-Peng Chang , Ming-Fa Lin

When high-frequency radiation is incident upon graphene subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, graphene absorbs incident photons by allowing transitions between nearest LLs that follow strict selection rules dictated by angular…

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