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Building on the elastically collective nonlinear Langevin equation theory developed for hard spheres in the preceding paper I, we propose and implement a quasi-universal theory for the alpha relaxation of thermal liquids based on mapping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Colloidal glasses form from hard spheres, nearly hard spheres, ellipsoids and platelets or their attractive variants have been studied in detail. Complementing and checking theoretical approaches and simulations, the many different types of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ran Niu , Sabrina Heidt , Ramsia Sreij , Riande I. Dekker , Maximilian Hofmann , Thomas Palberg

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Within the mode-coupling theory for idealized glass transitions, we study the evolution of structural relaxation in binary mixtures of hard spheres with size ratios $\delta$ of the two components varying between 0.5 and 1.0. We find two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Götze , Th. Voigtmann

We study the effect of periodic, spatially uniform temperature variation on mechanical properties and structural relaxation of amorphous alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The disordered material is modeled via a non-additive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Qing-Long Liu , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The dynamics of structural relaxation in a model polymer glass subject to spatially-homogeneous, time-periodic shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a coarse-grained bead-spring model of short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

In an earlier preprint (V. V. Ginzburg, O. V. Gendelman, R. Casalini, and A. Zaccone, arxiv:2409.17291), we demonstrated that the dynamic (relaxation time) and volume equations of state for many amorphous polymers are near-universal -- each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Aging amorphous polymeric materials undergo free volume relaxation, which causes slowing down of the relaxation dynamics as a function of time. The resulting time dependency poses difficulties in predicting their long time physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Yogesh M Joshi

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We combine the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity with Edwards' statistical theory of granular materials to describe shear flow in a disordered system of thermalized hard spheres. The equations of motion for this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Charles K. C. Lieou , J. S. Langer

We develop a simple yet comprehensive nonlinear model to describe relaxation phenomena in amorphous glass-formers near the glass transition temperature. The model is based on the two-state, two-(time)scale (TS2) framework, and describes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Alessio Zaccone

Understanding and predicting the glassy dynamics of small organic molecules is critical for applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to energy and food preservation. In this work, we present a theoretical framework that combines molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Anh D. Phan , Ngo T. Que , Nguyen T. T. Duyen

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

Elucidating the nature of the glass transition has been the holy grail of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics for several decades. A phenomenological aspect that makes glass formation a conceptually formidable problem is that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Shreyas Gokhale , K. Hima Nagamanasa , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

The ratio between the couplings of a relaxational process to compression and shear, respectively, is calculated in the Eshelby picture of structural rearrangements within a surrounding elastic matrix, assuming a constant density of stable…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-19 U. Buchenau

It is now possible to routinely perform atomistic simulations at the microsecond timescale. In the present work, we exploit this for a model binary Lennard-Jones glass to study structural relaxation at a timescale spanning up to 80…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Peter M Derlet , Robert Maass

Soft glassy materials are out of thermodynamic equilibrium and show time dependent slowing down of the relaxation dynamics. Under such situation these materials follow Boltzmann superposition principle only in the effective time domain,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Rahul Gupta , Bharat Baldewa , Yogesh M. Joshi

We present a multiscale modeling approach that integrates molecular dynamics simulations, machine learning, and the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory to investigate the glass transition dynamics of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Nguyen T. T. Duyen , Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan

We examine structural relaxation in a supercooled glass-forming liquid simulated by NVE molecular dynamics. Time correlations of the total kinetic energy fluctuations are used as a comprehensive measure of the system's approach to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-20 M. Elenius , M. Dzugutov