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We study the formation of primordial black holes and the generation of gravitational waves in a class of cosmological models that are direct supersymmetric analogs of the observationally favored nonminimally coupled Higgs inflation model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We study the properties of the gravitational wave (GW) signals produced by first order phase transitions during the inflation era. We show that the power spectrum of the GW oscillates with its wave number. This signal can be observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Haipeng An , Kun-Feng Lyu , Lian-Tao Wang , Siyi Zhou

We present the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave (GW) expected from the presence of primordial black holes (PBH) and inflaton in the early Universe. For the first time, we combine the waves produced by the PBH decay, with their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Mathieu Gross , Md Riajul Haque , Yann Mambrini

Early matter-dominated eras (EMDEs) are a natural feature arising in many models of the early universe and can generate a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) during the transition from an EMDE to the radiation-dominated universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin Lillard , Jessie Shelton

If an early matter phase of the Universe existed after inflation with the proper power spectrum, enhanced density perturbations can decouple from the Hubble flow, turn around and collapse. In contrast to what happens in a radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Ioannis Dalianis , Chris Kouvaris

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

The initial conditions on the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational-wave background of cosmological origin (CGWB) largely depend on the mechanism that generates the gravitational waves. Since the CGWB is expected to be non-thermal,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves (GWs) from the pre-BBN era offer a unique opportunity to probe the universe beyond what has already been achieved with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). If the source is short in duration,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Joshua Berger , Amit Bhoonah , Biswajit Padhi

Primordial gravitational waves are a crucial prediction of inflation theory, and their detection through their imprints on the cosmic microwave background is actively being pursued. However, these attempts have not yet been successful. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Yan-Heng Yu , Sai Wang

The primordial spectrum of fluctuations may present a large peak as a result of enhancing features during inflation. This may include, but is not limited to, bumps in the inflaton's potential, phases of ultra-slow-roll or turns in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domenech , Joseph Silk

The swampland conjectures seek to distinguish effective field theories which can be consistently embedded in a theory of quantum gravity from those which can not (and are hence referred to as being in the swampland). We consider two such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

We quantitatively study how the primordial density fluctuations are imprinted on the anisotropy of the phase transition gravitational wave (PTGW). Generated long before recombination and free from Silk damping, the anisotropic PTGW might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Yongping Li , Fa Peng Huang , Xiao Wang , Xinmin Zhang

Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

The gravitational wave (GW) signal offers a promising window into the dynamics of the early universe. The recent results from the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) could be the first glimpse of such new physics. In particular, they could point to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Haipeng An , Boye Su , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang , Chen Yang

Gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitational three-body decay (graviton Bremsstrahlung process) can leave an indelible signal at ultrahigh frequencies. We focus on a scenario where superheavy particles are produced gravitationally at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ryoto Inui , Yusuke Mikura , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Multipartite entanglement and nonclassicality of four-mode Gaussian states generated in two simultaneous nonlinear processes involving parametric down-conversion and frequency up-conversion are analyzed assuming the vacuum as the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Ondřej Haderka , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani

We show that the self-interactions present in the effective field theory formulation of general relativity can couple gravitational wave modes and generate nonclassical states. The output of gravitational nonlinear processes can also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Thiago Guerreiro

Primordial gravitational waves are expected to create a stochastic background encoding information about the early Universe that may not be accessible by other means. However, the primordial background is obscured by an astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane , Rory Smith

Inflation models ending in a first order phase transition produce gravitational waves (GW) via bubble collisions of the true vacuum phase. We demonstrate that these bubble collisions can leave an observable signature in Advanced LIGO, an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Alejandro Lopez , Katherine Freese

In this paper, we investigate the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) from a first-order QCD confinement-deconfinement phase transition under external magnetic field from holography. We analyze the GWs spectra across both hard wall and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Man-Man Sun , Man-Li Tian , Zhou-Run Zhu