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Work in isolated quantum systems is a random variable and its probability distribution function obeys the celebrated fluctuation theorems of Crooks and Jarzynski. In this study, we provide a simple way to describe the work probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Eric G. Arrais , Diego A. Wisniacki , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Fabricio Toscano

We demonstrate an exact mapping of a class of models of two interacting qubits in thermal reservoirs to two separate spin-bath problems. Based on this mapping, exact numerical simulations of the qubits dynamics can be performed, beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lian-Ao Wu , Claire X. Yu , Dvira Segal

Understanding the entanglement structure of out-of-equilibrium many-body systems is a challenging yet revealing task. Here we investigate the entanglement dynamics after a quench from a piecewise homogeneous initial state in integrable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Vincenzo Alba

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quasiperiodic quantum Ising chain after a sudden change in the strength of the transverse field at zero temperature. In particular we consider the dynamics of the entanglement entropy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Ferenc Igloi , Gergo Roosz , Yu-Cheng Lin

There is a renewed interest in the derivation of statistical mechanics from the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A central part of this program is to understand how far-from-equilibrium closed quantum system can behave as if relaxing to…

In this work we revisit the problem of equilibration in isolated many-body interacting quantum systems. We pay particular attention to quantum chaotic Hamiltonians, and rather than focusing on the properties of the asymptotic states and how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Manuel H Muñoz-Arias

Thermalization play a central role in out-of-equilibrium physics of ultracold atoms or electronic transport phenomena. On the other hand, entanglement concepts have proven to be extremely useful to investigate quantum phases of matter.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Didier Poilblanc

Quantum information scrambling refers to the spread of the initially stored information over many degrees of freedom of a quantum many-body system. Information scrambling is intimately linked to the thermalization of isolated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ricardo Puebla , Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz

The coherent quantum evolution of a one-dimensional many-particle system after sweeping the Hamiltonian through a critical point is studied using a generalized quantum Ising model containing both integrable and non-integrable regimes. It is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frank Pollmann , Subroto Mukerjee , Andrew G. Green , Joel E. Moore

We address the physics of equilibration in ultracold atomic gases following a quench of the interaction parameter. We focus on the momentum distribution of the excitations, $n_{\mathbf k}$, and observe that larger ${\mathbf k}$ modes will…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-18 A. Rancon , K. Levin

We evaluate out of time ordered correlators in certain low dimensional quantum systems at zero temperature, subjected to homogenous quantum quenches. We find that when the Lyapunov exponent exists, it can be identified with the quenched…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Adith Sai Aramthottil , Diptarka Das , Suchetan Das , Bidyut Dey

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of qubits or quantum spin chains (s=1/2) modeled by an anisotropic XY Hamiltonian, when the initial condition is prepared as a spatially inhomogeneous state of the magnetization. Infinite systems are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Tygel , J. G. Carvalho , G. G. Cabrera

This paper is devoted to the analysis of Lindblad operators of Quantum Reset Models, describing the effective dynamics of tri-partite quantum systems subject to stochastic resets. We consider a chain of three independent subsystems, coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Géraldine Haack , Alain Joye

Global quantum quench with a finite quench rate which crosses critical points is known to lead to universal scaling of correlation functions as functions of the quench rate. In this work, we explore scaling properties of the entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Pawel Caputa , Sumit R. Das , Masahiro Nozaki , Akio Tomiya

A small quantum absorption refrigerator, consisting of three qubits, is discussed in the transient regime. We discuss time scales for coherent dynamics, damping, and approach to the steady state, and we study cooling and entanglement. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

The dynamics of quantum entanglement plays a central role in explaining the emergence of thermal equilibrium in isolated many-body systems. However, entanglement is notoriously hard to measure. Recent works have introduced a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

We study the dynamics of quantum information and of quantum correlations after a quantum quench, in transverse field Ising chains subject to generic linear dissipation. As we show, in the hydrodynamic limit of long times, large system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Vincenzo Alba , Federico Carollo

In recent years dual-unitary circuits and their multi-unitary generalizations have emerged as exactly solvable yet chaotic models of quantum many-body dynamics. However, a systematic picture for the solvability of multi-unitary dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Michael A. Rampp , Suhail A. Rather , Pieter W. Claeys

We introduce a finite-time protocol that thermalizes a quantum harmonic oscillator, initially in its ground state, without requiring a macroscopic bath. The method uses a second oscillator as an effective environment and implements sudden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 M. Harinarayanan , Karthik Rajeev

We study the local relaxation of closed quantum systems through the relative entropy between the reduced density matrix and its long time limit. We show, using analytic arguments combined with numerical checks, that this relative entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Filiberto Ares , Colin Rylands , Pasquale Calabrese
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