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Syntax has been proven to be remarkably effective in neural machine translation (NMT). Previous models obtained syntax information from syntactic parsing tools and integrated it into NMT models to improve translation performance. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yang Liu , Yuexian Hou

Decoder-only large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive capabilities in text generation and reasoning. Nonetheless, they have limited applications in simultaneous machine translation (SiMT), currently dominated by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Roman Koshkin , Katsuhito Sudoh , Satoshi Nakamura

This work proposes an attention-based sequence-to-sequence model for handwritten word recognition and explores transfer learning for data-efficient training of HTR systems. To overcome training data scarcity, this work leverages models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Dmitrijs Kass , Ekta Vats

Program translation is an important tool to migrate legacy code in one language into an ecosystem built in a different language. In this work, we are the first to employ deep neural networks toward tackling this problem. We observe that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Xinyun Chen , Chang Liu , Dawn Song

Large language model (LLM) has achieved promising performance in multilingual machine translation tasks through zero/few-shot prompts or prompt-tuning. However, due to the mixture of multilingual data during the pre-training of LLM, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shaojie Dai , Xin Liu , Ping Luo , Yue Yu

Recent works have revealed that Transformers are implicitly learning the syntactic information in its lower layers from data, albeit is highly dependent on the quality and scale of the training data. However, learning syntactic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Shengyuan Hou , Jushi Kai , Haotian Xue , Bingyu Zhu , Bo Yuan , Longtao Huang , Xinbing Wang , Zhouhan Lin

Recently it was shown that linguistic structure predicted by a supervised parser can be beneficial for neural machine translation (NMT). In this work we investigate a more challenging setup: we incorporate sentence structure as a latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jasmijn Bastings , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov , Khalil Sima'an

We propose a novel Transformer encoder-based architecture with syntactical knowledge encoded for intent detection and slot filling. Specifically, we encode syntactic knowledge into the Transformer encoder by jointly training it to predict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Jixuan Wang , Kai Wei , Martin Radfar , Weiwei Zhang , Clement Chung

Attention-based models, such as Transformer, excel across various tasks but lack a comprehensive theoretical understanding, especially regarding token-wise sparsity and internal linear representations. To address this gap, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Pierre Marion , Raphaël Berthier , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

Neural encoder-decoder models of machine translation have achieved impressive results, rivalling traditional translation models. However their modelling formulation is overly simplistic, and omits several key inductive biases built into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Trevor Cohn , Cong Duy Vu Hoang , Ekaterina Vymolova , Kaisheng Yao , Chris Dyer , Gholamreza Haffari

The conversion from text to speech relies on the accurate mapping from linguistic to acoustic symbol sequences, for which current practice employs recurrent statistical models like recurrent neural networks. Despite the good performance of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Santiago Pascual , Antonio Bonafonte , Joan Serrà

World modelling, i.e. building a representation of the rules that govern the world so as to predict its evolution, is an essential ability for any agent interacting with the physical world. Recent applications of the Transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Francesco Petri , Luigi Asprino , Aldo Gangemi

Neural translation models have proven to be effective in capturing sufficient information from a source sentence and generating a high-quality target sentence. However, it is not easy to get the best effect for bidirectional translation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Parnia Bahar , Christopher Brix , Hermann Ney

Transformers are neural networks that revolutionized natural language processing and machine learning. They process sequences of inputs, like words, using a mechanism called self-attention, which is trained via masked language modeling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Riccardo Rende , Federica Gerace , Alessandro Laio , Sebastian Goldt

The incredible success of transformers on sequence modeling tasks can be largely attributed to the self-attention mechanism, which allows information to be transferred between different parts of a sequence. Self-attention allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Eshaan Nichani , Alex Damian , Jason D. Lee

We train neural machine translation (NMT) models from English to six target languages, using NMT encoder representations to predict ancestor constituent labels of source language words. We find that NMT encoders learn similar source syntax…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Tyler A. Chang , Anna N. Rafferty

Automatic spelling and grammatical correction systems are one of the most widely used tools within natural language applications. In this thesis, we assume the task of error correction as a type of monolingual machine translation where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Sina Ahmadi

Transformer architectures, underpinned by the self-attention mechanism, have achieved state-of-the-art results across numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks by effectively modeling long-range dependencies. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Andrew Kiruluta , Priscilla Burity , Samantha Williams

We explore to what extent knowledge about the pre-trained language model that is used is beneficial for the task of abstractive summarization. To this end, we experiment with conditioning the encoder and decoder of a Transformer-based…

The self-attention module is a key component of Transformer-based models, wherein each token pays attention to every other token. Recent studies have shown that these heads exhibit syntactic, semantic, or local behaviour. Some studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Madhura Pande , Aakriti Budhraja , Preksha Nema , Pratyush Kumar , Mitesh M. Khapra
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