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Recent measurements of semileptonic B-meson decays seemingly imply violations of lepton flavor universality beyond the Standard Model predictions. With three-level explanations based on extended Higgs sectors being strongly challenged by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sean Fraser , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

The properties of light leptoquarks predicted in the context of a simple grand unified theory and their observability at the LHC are investigated. The SU(5) symmetry of the theory implies that the leptoquark couplings to matter are related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Tao Han , Tong Li , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Recent hints for lepton-flavor non-universality in $B$-meson decays can be interpreted as hints for the existence of leptoquarks. We show that scalar leptoquarks unavoidably arise in grand unified theories, using the well-known Pati-Salam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Julian Heeck , Daniele Teresi

In this article we investigate the correlations between tauonic $B$ meson decays (e.g. $B\to \tau\nu$, $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$, $B\to \pi\tau\nu$) and electric dipole moments (EDMs), in particular the one of the neutron, in the context of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco Saturnino

The recent CDF-II measurement of the $W$-boson mass shows a strong tension with the corresponding Standard Model prediction. Once active neutrino masses are explained in the context of the Low-Scale Seesaw mechanisms, this tension can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Arturo de Giorgi , Luca Merlo , Stefan Pokorski

The measured $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} l \bar\nu$ decay rates for light leptons ($l=e,\mu$) constrain all $\bar{B}\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic form factors, by including both the leading and ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}/m_{c,b})$ subleading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Florian U. Bernlochner , Zoltan Ligeti , Michele Papucci , Dean J. Robinson

The universality of the weak interactions can be tested in semileptonic $b \to c$ transitions, and in particular in the ratios $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv \Gamma(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \nu )/\Gamma(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \ell \nu )$ (where $\ell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 G. Cvetič , Francis Halzen , C. S. Kim , Sechul Oh

We attempt to explain recent anomalies in semileptonic $B$ decays at LHCb via a composite Higgs model, in which both the Higgs and an $SU(2)_L$-triplet leptoquark arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of the strong dynamics. Fermion masses are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ben Gripaios , Marco Nardecchia , S. A. Renner

We discuss some theoretical aspects related to the $B$-anomalies, both for the neutral current and the charged current anomalies. A possible combined explanation within an EFT framework as well as an explicit simplified model featuring the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Lukas Allwicher

We investigate the phenomenology of light GeV-scale fermionic dark matter in $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_{\tau}}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model. Heavy neutral fermions alongside with a $S_1(\overline{3}$,$1$,$1/3$) scalar leptoquark and an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

We discuss the minimal theory for quark-lepton unification at the low scale. In this context, the quarks and leptons are unified in the same representations and neutrino masses are generated through the inverse seesaw mechanism. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

We discuss the implications of the recently reported $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ anomalies, the lepton flavor non-universality in the $B\to K\ell^+\ell^-$ and $B\to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. Using two sets of hadronic inputs of form factors, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Wei Wang , Shuai Zhao

In the light of recent experimental results from IceCube, LHC searches for scalar leptoquark, and the flavor anomalies $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, we analyze two scalar leptoquark models with hypercharge $Y=1/6$ and $Y=7/6$. We consider the 53…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Ujjal Kumar Dey , Deepak Kar , Manimala Mitra , Michael Spannowsky , Aaron C. Vincent

We have estimated the limiting branching ratio of the R-parity violating (RPV) decay of the lighter top squark, $\tilde t_1 \ar l^+ d$ ($l=e$ or $\mu $ and d is a down type quark of any flavor), as a function of top squark mass($\MST$) for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Siba Prasad Das , Amitava Datta , Monoranjan Guchait

Indications of lepton flavor universality violation in semileptonic $B$ decays to $K$ or $K^*$ and muons or electrons can be explained by leptoquark exchange. I present a model in which the leptoquark is a bound state of constituents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 James M. Cline

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

We investigate all potentially viable scenarios that can produce the chiral enhancement required to simultaneously explain the $(g-2)_{e}$ and $(g-2)_{\mu}$ data with either a single scalar leptoquark or a pair of scalar leptoquarks. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ilja Doršner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Shaikh Saad

After briefly reviewing the status of the $B$-physics anomalies, describing the challenges of building a scenario of physics beyond the Standard Model that can accommodate the observed departures from lepton flavor universality, I discuss a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Damir Becirevic

We present a simple $U(1)_{B_3-3L_\mu}$ gauge Standard Model extension that can easily account for the anomalies in $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$ reported by LHCb. The model is economical in its setup and particle content. Among the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Cesar Bonilla , Tanmoy Modak , Rahul Srivastava , Jose W. F. Valle

The ANITA experiment has seen anomalous Earth emergent showers of EeV energies which cannot be explained with Standard Model interactions. In addition, tests of lepton flavor universality in $ R(D^{(\ast)})$ and $R(K^{(\ast)})$ have shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Bhavesh Chauhan , Subhendra Mohanty