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相关论文: Exact Hard Monotonic Attention for Character-Level…

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Character-level string-to-string transduction is an important component of various NLP tasks. The goal is to map an input string to an output string, where the strings may be of different lengths and have characters taken from different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Shijie Wu , Pamela Shapiro , Ryan Cotterell

Many sequence-to-sequence tasks in natural language processing are roughly monotonic in the alignment between source and target sequence, and previous work has facilitated or enforced learning of monotonic attention behavior via specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Annette Rios , Chantal Amrhein , Noëmi Aepli , Rico Sennrich

We present a neural model for morphological inflection generation which employs a hard attention mechanism, inspired by the nearly-monotonic alignment commonly found between the characters in a word and the characters in its inflection. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Roee Aharoni , Yoav Goldberg

Recurrent neural network models with an attention mechanism have proven to be extremely effective on a wide variety of sequence-to-sequence problems. However, the fact that soft attention mechanisms perform a pass over the entire input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Colin Raffel , Minh-Thang Luong , Peter J. Liu , Ron J. Weiss , Douglas Eck

Text normalization is an important enabling technology for several NLP tasks. Recently, neural-network-based approaches have outperformed well-established models in this task. However, in languages other than English, there has been little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Daniel Watson , Nasser Zalmout , Nizar Habash

Many character-level tasks can be framed as sequence-to-sequence transduction, where the target is a word from a natural language. We show that leveraging target language models derived from unannotated target corpora, combined with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Garrett Nicolai , Saeed Najafi , Grzegorz Kondrak

The transformer has been shown to outperform recurrent neural network-based sequence-to-sequence models in various word-level NLP tasks. Yet for character-level transduction tasks, e.g. morphological inflection generation and historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Shijie Wu , Ryan Cotterell , Mans Hulden

Encoder-decoder models have become an effective approach for sequence learning tasks like machine translation, image captioning and speech recognition, but have yet to show competitive results for handwritten text recognition. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Johannes Michael , Roger Labahn , Tobias Grüning , Jochen Zöllner

The widespread adoption of deep learning is often attributed to its automatic feature construction with minimal inductive bias. However, in many real-world tasks, the learned function is intended to satisfy domain-specific constraints. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Aishwarya Sivaraman , Golnoosh Farnadi , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck

We analyze the performance of encoder-decoder neural models and compare them with well-known established methods. The latter represent different classes of traditional approaches that are applied to the monotone sequence-to-sequence tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Carsten Schnober , Steffen Eger , Erik-Lân Do Dinh , Iryna Gurevych

Neural attention has become central to many state-of-the-art models in natural language processing and related domains. Attention networks are an easy-to-train and effective method for softly simulating alignment; however, the approach does…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-09 Yuntian Deng , Yoon Kim , Justin Chiu , Demi Guo , Alexander M. Rush

Neural TTS has demonstrated strong capabilities to generate human-like speech with high quality and naturalness, while its generalization to out-of-domain texts is still a challenging task, with regard to the design of attention-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Mutian He , Yan Deng , Lei He

End-to-end models reach state-of-the-art performance for speech recognition, but global soft attention is not monotonic, which might lead to convergence problems, to instability, to bad generalisation, cannot be used for online streaming,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Albert Zeyer , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Attention mechanism in sequence-to-sequence models is designed to model the alignments between acoustic features and output tokens in speech recognition. However, attention weights produced by models trained end to end do not always…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Gene-Ping Yang , Hao Tang

We employ imitation learning to train a neural transition-based string transducer for morphological tasks such as inflection generation and lemmatization. Previous approaches to training this type of model either rely on an external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Peter Makarov , Simon Clematide

The paper studies the capabilities of Recurrent-Neural-Network sequence to sequence (RNN seq2seq) models in learning four transduction tasks: identity, reversal, total reduplication, and quadratic copying. These transductions are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zhengxiang Wang

Auto-regressive sequence-to-sequence models with attention mechanism have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many tasks such as machine translation and speech synthesis. These models can be difficult to train. The standard approach,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Qingyun Dou , Yiting Lu , Joshua Efiong , Mark J. F. Gales

We introduce an online neural sequence to sequence model that learns to alternate between encoding and decoding segments of the input as it is read. By independently tracking the encoding and decoding representations our algorithm permits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Lei Yu , Jan Buys , Phil Blunsom

Learning monotonic models with respect to a subset of the inputs is a desirable feature to effectively address the fairness, interpretability, and generalization issues in practice. Existing methods for learning monotonic neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Xingchao Liu , Xing Han , Na Zhang , Qiang Liu

The monotonic dependence of the outputs of a neural network on some of its inputs is a crucial inductive bias in many scenarios where domain knowledge dictates such behavior. This is especially important for interpretability and fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Ouail Kitouni , Niklas Nolte , Michael Williams
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